Congregational Church is a Grade II listed building in the Yorkshire Dales National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 June 1989. Chapel. 4 related planning applications.
Congregational Church
- WRENN ID
- tired-ledge-jet
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Yorkshire Dales National Park
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 June 1989
- Type
- Chapel
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Congregational Church, dated 1811, is a chapel located on Garrs Lane in Grassington. It is constructed of gritstone rubble and has a rendered front and left side, topped with a graduated stone slate roof. This tall, two-storey building features three bays on each side, with 20th-century windows throughout.
The entrance front is marked by incised angle pilasters, with boarded doors on either side, each featuring a fanlight with radial glazing bars and a round-arched architrave that includes tie-stone jambs, a keystone, and a hoodmould. Between the doors is a rectangular window set in a stone surround, above which is a plaque inscribed with "Congregational Church AD 1811" beneath a sun-ray moulding. The upper storey has three windows in plain surrounds, and the building is adorned with stone gutter brackets, kneelers, and gable coping, along with a short ridge stack on the right side. The left and right returns each have two tiers of three rectangular windows, matching those on the entrance front.
Inside, both entrances lead into a boarded inner porch, which contains a wooden staircase that provides access to the balcony. An inner door opens into the chapel, where a raised platform is located on the northeast side, supported by six slender cast-iron columns around the balcony. The original balcony features raised panels, fluted pilasters, and a dentilled cornice. Although the balcony area is now closed off from the main hall, it still retains five or six tiers of benches and pews, complete with balustraded partitions and fielded panels on the doors. A memorial on the north wall honors Robert Harper, the minister who oversaw the church's construction and who passed away in 1829 after serving for 40 years. The rendering on the building may have been applied when an infants' school was added to the rear in 1857.
The chapel was built by the Independents during a time of rapid growth in non-conformity in Grassington, following John Wesley's visits in 1780-82. The first service was held on Christmas Day in 1811, coinciding with a population boom due to the influx of lead miners to the Yarnbury mines.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 4 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
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