Building 4 (Control Tower) is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 2005. Control tower.
Building 4 (Control Tower)
- WRENN ID
- secret-gargoyle-cobweb
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 December 2005
- Type
- Control tower
- Address
- Building 4 (Control Tower), St. Paul Malmesbury Without
- OS grid reference
- ST 908 810
- Coordinates
- 51.52864, -2.13264
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This is a 1935-6 control tower, incorporating a Chief Flying Instructor's block, situated within Hullavington Barracks. Designed by A. Bulloch, architectural advisor to the Air Ministry, it represents an exceptionally well-preserved example of a standard control tower used on training bases. The building is constructed of bath stone ashlar on a block, with some rendering, concrete floors and roof, and an asphalt finish.
The plan is symmetrical, with a central tower housing an observation room facing the airfield. The main building is oblong, recessed at the centre to accommodate the tower. The ground floor contains a watch office and toilets, while the first floor provides offices for the Chief Flying Instructor, Officer Commanding, and clerks, as well as a rest room. Roof decks are accessible via external fixed steel ladders.
The exterior features steel casement windows with horizontal bars, with corners wrapped at both floors on the front. The airfield side includes a three-light window at two levels, a two-light window at the top level, flanked by single lights returned at the corners. To each side on the lower floors are continuous six-light windows. The tower detail is repeated at the rear, with a small light on each side. A continuous lintel band runs above the windows, and there is a high parapet with flush coping, incorporating octagonal clock faces on three sides. The main return features two doors and various small windows, while the rear displays several two-light casements and a central door. A continuous deep projecting band above the ground floor windows and a rendered upper level (seemingly an addition) complete the exterior appearance.
The interior retains original doors in plain surrounds and features a straight-flight staircase.
The significance of this building lies in its representation of the improved architectural quality of air bases developed after 1934, and its importance as one of a group of substantially complete technical buildings on a nationally important site, retaining original windows and other fitments. Its location on the main northwest/southeast axis connects it to other technical and domestic buildings, including the parade ground and principal water tower. Hullavington opened on June 6th 1937 as a Flying Training Station and also served as an Aircraft Storage Unit in 1938.
Local climate
Building 4 (Control Tower) receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 50% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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