Perimeter Wall and Attached Guard House, Magazine, Stables, Garage and Canteen is a Grade II listed building in the Plymouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 November 1998. Military barracks complex.
Perimeter Wall and Attached Guard House, Magazine, Stables, Garage and Canteen
- WRENN ID
- endless-moulding-vale
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Plymouth
- Constituency
- Plymouth Moor View MP: Fred Thomas (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 November 1998
- Type
- Military barracks complex
- Address
- Perimeter Wall and Attached Guard House, Magazine, Stables, Garage and Canteen, Foulston Avenue, City of Plymouth
- OS grid reference
- SX 437 578
- Coordinates
- 50.3996, -4.1992
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This complex comprises a perimeter wall, guard house, magazine, stables, garage, and canteen, originally built as part of infantry barracks, later a training centre, constructed between 1855 and 1858. The building materials are Plymouth limestone ashlar, rubble, and granite dressings, with English bond red brick and stone plinths, all covered by hipped slate roofs.
The layout is roughly square, featuring a guard house on the east side, a magazine flanked by stables and garages to the south, a canteen to the southwest, a forage store to the northeast, and a magazine to the northwest.
The tall perimeter wall is ashlar on the eastern entrance front and rubble on the other three sides, with capped granite piers and coping. Projecting corner bastions, covering alternate sides, incorporate rifle slits. The main entrance features a wide pediment holding a shield above a round-arched gateway with rusticated dressings and double metal doors, with smaller segmental-arched doorways on either side.
The single-story guard house has a four-window range with a deep, overhanging roof supported by six slim cast-iron columns. It has rubbed brick heads to the outer doorways and horned 6/6-pane sash windows between. A mid-20th century extension obscures part of the left-hand side. The wall to the left ramps down to enclose a small exercise yard with a doorway.
The magazine is a small brick building with gable ends, which sits behind a tall ashlar wall with a central doorway featuring a raised surround and corner piers. The stables and garages have partially open fronts with timber columns; the left side features double garage doors, while the right has metal-framed windows.
The two-story canteen has a five-window range with a symmetrical front, featuring rubbed brick flat-arches over the doorway, which has a four-pane overlight and double doors, and over the horned 6/6-pane sash windows.
The northeast corner displays an additional two-story, one-window store, likely for forage, with a wide doorway and a small 12-pane ground-floor window, and an upper taking-in door in the end gable. The northwest corner includes a similar two-story, one-window store, likely a former magazine, with steps leading to an upper doorway flanked by blind slits, and an altered doorway and first-floor casement window in the end gable.
The barracks was built to guard the nearby Bull Point ordnance yard, which was erected for the Ordnance Board between 1851 and 1855, to protect the northern approaches of Devonport Dockyard from invasion. It represents a complete and largely unaltered example of a defensible barracks from the 1840s and 1850s and is the sole surviving barracks of its type built around Devonport for dockyard defense. Comparable examples are found near Pembroke in Wales, and two survivals exist in the industrial north of England – Fulwood Barracks, Preston, and Hillsborough Barracks, Sheffield.
Local climate
Perimeter Wall and Attached Guard House, Magazine, Stables, Garage and Canteen sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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