St Nicholas' Almshouses is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. Almshouses. 2 related planning applications.
St Nicholas' Almshouses
- WRENN ID
- kindled-forge-azure
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bristol, City of
- Constituency
- Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 January 1959
- Type
- Almshouses
- Address
- St Nicholas' Almshouses, 1-10, King Street, BS1 4EP
- OS grid reference
- ST 588 727
- Coordinates
- 51.45209, -2.59371
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
St Nicholas' Almshouses are a group of almshouses built between 1652 and 1656, with extensions added in the 19th century and restoration completed in 1961 by Donald Install. The building is rendered with limestone dressings, features brick valley stacks, and has a pantile cross-gabled roof. It has a single-depth plan, is two stories tall with an attic, and consists of an 11-window range. The structure presents a long, uniform façade with equal gables, and includes a 19th-century three-gable return on the right, one of which is set diagonally across the corner.
The entrance gable is slightly larger and located five windows from the left. It features a bolection-moulded surround around an ovolo-moulded timber frame with heart-shaped chamfer stops, and a framed 15-panel door. The ground floor has three-light and the first floor has two-light ovolo-moulded mullion windows with lattice-leaded casements. Above the entrance, there are semicircular heads, and the first-floor windows have hoodmoulds, along with three ground-floor windows from the 19th century. Small louvred windows are present in the gables beneath small cornices, with the one over the entrance having a raised surround. The gutters between the valleys lead to a full-width box gutter.
The interior has not been inspected but is reported to be largely remodelled from the restoration. However, the ceiling of the old chapel above the entrance remains intact, featuring a plaster barrel vault decorated with figures, a coat of arms, and strapwork with arabesques and birds, reminiscent of the style of Vredeman de Vries. During the restoration, the foundations of a bastion of the City Wall were uncovered.
Local climate
St Nicholas' Almshouses receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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