Church of St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. A Georgian Church, museum. 2 related planning applications.
Church of St Nicholas
- WRENN ID
- graven-hinge-dust
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bristol, City of
- Constituency
- Bristol Central MP: Carla Denyer (Green)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 January 1959
- Type
- Church, museum
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- Church of St Nicholas, St Nicholas Street, BS1 1UE
- OS grid reference
- ST 589 729
- Coordinates
- 51.45394, -2.59224
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Nicholas, now a museum and reopened as a church in 2018, was originally built in the mid-14th century. It was largely demolished and rebuilt in 1769 by James Bridges, incorporating the original crypt and featuring a steeple and interior designed by Thomas Paty. The church is constructed of Bath stone ashlar and Pennant rubble.
The building showcases a Georgian Gothic Revival style. The east end has a windowless projection articulated by buttresses, below which are 14th-century rubble crypt walls with quatrefoil openings. The north elevation has seven bays, with a reset 15th-century three-light mullion window and a 20th-century door. Tall five-light Perpendicular windows are separated by buttresses, rising to a blind arcaded parapet. The crypt wall is visible on the south side, and a gabled porch is present in the second bay from the west. A parapeted vestry occupies the southwest corner and features a four-light south window.
The two-stage tower features a north door with an ogee hood and small entrance lobby, above which is an eight-foil oculus. The belfry has paired windows with ogee hoods, the bottom half blind and the top louvred, with clasping pilaster buttresses panelled with trefoil heads. A clock is situated on the south face. The octagonal, three-stage spire has oculi around the middle stage.
The interior was largely rebuilt after Second World War bombing. The fine 14th-century crypt has tierceron vaulting with animate and foliate bosses on triple attached shafts with foliate capitals and a continuous arcade moulding. An arched panel with figure stops and a hexafoil panel is situated at the east end. Fittings include an 18th-century baluster-shaped font and a 1480 brass eagle lectern. A 16th-century wall memorial features a panelled base, flanking buttresses with pinnacles, an arch with a panelled soffit, and an effigy.
The original 14th-century church was demolished in 1762. Bridges' design, built upon the old crypt, was an early and well-studied attempt at Gothic revival, and the windows share similarities with those of St Peter’s Church, Peter Street. The interior originally featured a fine Rococo plaster ceiling by Thomas Stocking.
Local climate
Church of St Nicholas receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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