4 and 5, Union Passage is a Grade II listed building in the Bath and North East Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 August 1975. Commercial building.
4 and 5, Union Passage
- WRENN ID
- guardian-bailey-ridge
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Bath and North East Somerset
- Constituency
- Bath MP: Wera Hobhouse (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 5 August 1975
- Type
- Commercial building
- OS grid reference
- ST 750 648
- Coordinates
- 51.38195, -2.36021
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
4 and 5 Union Passage are shops with accommodation above, built around 1806 and altered in the late 20th century. The building was likely overseen by City Architect John Palmer, but it features earlier elevations from around 1791 by Thomas Baldwin. The materials used include limestone ashlar, which is now painted, and Welsh slate roofs that are mostly hidden from view.
The building has a single depth plan and is back-to-back with Nos. 19-23 Union Street, except for No. 23. It stands three storeys tall, with an attic that is only partially visible. The exterior includes a moulded cornice, a parapet, and a mansard roof, along with a first-floor sill band. No. 4 has six windows (originally two houses), while No. 5 has two windows, all featuring glazing bar sashes with a six-over-six configuration in plain reveals. The first window from the left of No. 4 has been replaced by small paired windows with raised sills. The shopfronts were updated in the late 20th century.
Inside, there is nothing of special interest remaining on the ground floors, and the other interiors were not observed. Historically, this building was part of a city improvement scheme following the Bath Improvement Act of 1789. Union Passage is a street that has existed since the Saxon period, previously known as Cox Lane, and it appears on Smith's Map of 1588.
Local climate
4 and 5, Union Passage receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 64% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings