Brewhurst Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Chichester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 May 1985. Watermill. 3 related planning applications.

Brewhurst Mill

WRENN ID
calm-footing-sage
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Chichester
Constituency
Arundel and South Downs MP: Andrew Griffith (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 May 1985
Type
Watermill
Address
Brewhurst Mill, Brewhurst Lane, Loxwood, RH14 0RJ
OS grid reference
TQ 045 310
Coordinates
51.06946, -0.50858
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Brewhurst Mill is a watermill dating to the late 18th century, which was restored around 1890 following a fire and refenestrated in the later 20th century. The ground floor is built of red brick in a variation of Sussex bond to the front and English bond to the left side. The upper floors are faced with weatherboarding. The roof is hipped and slate-covered. The mill has three storeys and four windows, now fitted with 20th-century top-opening casements. Three ground-floor windows have cambered heads. A gabled lucam is present on the south-west elevation, and there is a plank door.

The north-west elevation features a cast-iron breast-shot waterwheel dating from around 1840. A one-storey brick projection on the north-east elevation houses a c.1928 Blackstone open-crank horizontal single-cylinder diesel engine (number 166890), which became the principal power source until the mill closed in 1981. The drive belt and pulleys are protected by a cantilevered roof and walkway.

The mill's interior contains a largely complete set of machinery. The lower ground floor holds the original hursting, constructed of wood and cast iron, powered by a cast-iron pitwheel and the overshot waterwheel. A second pitwheel, at the southern end, was driven by the external waterwheel. The ground floor contains the main operative hursting, gears, tentering mechanisms for two pairs of stones, a primary belt line shafting, a sack weighing yard, and a grain elevator. The upper floors were rebuilt after the 1890 fire. The first floor has two pairs of stones, a stone crane, controls for the internal and external sack hoists, a cylindrical powered sieve, a weighing yard, and the Mill Office. The second floor holds four large grain bins, a belt-driven roller mill, winnowing machine, a bucket-type grain elevator, and an air fan near the main stone feed hoppers. The third floor consists of a service walkway for the main bins, complete with sack traps and upper line shafting. The roof structure incorporates pine purlins with internal cladding. The structure's floors, internal, and external cladding are of fine-quality pine and are in excellent condition due to their relatively recent construction and the quality of timber used.

Local climate

Brewhurst Mill receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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