Lower Cascade in Venus' Vale is a Grade II* listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1957. A Georgian Cascade.

Lower Cascade in Venus' Vale

WRENN ID
muffled-render-starling
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
West Oxfordshire
Constituency
Bicester and Woodstock MP: Calum Miller (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1957
Type
Cascade
Period
Georgian
Address
Lower Cascade in Venus' Vale, Rousham
OS grid reference
SP 477 244
Coordinates
51.91676, -1.30689
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Lower Cascade in Venus' Vale is a Grade II* listed cascade built around 1738-1740 by William Kent. It is constructed from squared and coursed limestone featuring rock-faced rustication. The design includes a triple arcade with a pediment-shaped center and segmental-arched cascades. This structure is part of the landscape gardens designed by William Kent between 1733 and 1740. Rousham Park, where the cascade is located, is registered as a Grade I park and garden.

Local climate

Lower Cascade in Venus' Vale sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 69% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Retaining Walls to the Cold Bath, Octagon Pool and Watery Walk Grade II* 28 m
  2. Statue of Pan in Venus Vale, to East South East of Upper Cascade Grade II* 49 m
  3. Praeneste Grade II* 50 m
  4. Statue of Faun in Venus' Vale, to East North East of Upper Cascade Grade II* 52 m
  5. Upper Cascade Including Statues of Venus and Swans in Venus' Vale Grade II* 61 m
  6. Statue of Bacchus in Bridgeman's Amphitheatre Grade II* 78 m
  7. Statue of Mercury in Bridgeman's Amphitheatre Grade II* 89 m
  8. Statue of Ceres in Bridgeman's Amphitheatre Grade II* 93 m
  9. Temple of Echo Grade II* 124 m
  10. Palladian Gateway Grade II* 166 m