The Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Tunbridge Wells local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 August 1990. House.

The Cottage

WRENN ID
keen-outpost-wagtail
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Tunbridge Wells
Constituency
Tunbridge Wells MP: Mike Martin (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 August 1990
Type
House
Address
The Cottage, Groombridge Hill, Speldhurst
OS grid reference
TQ 532 379
Coordinates
51.12044, 0.18848
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cottage is a house, likely dating to 1835, according to local family history which suggests it was under construction then. It was renovated around 1980, with a new kitchen extension added at that time. The house is built of coursed sandstone with sandstone ashlar dressings, featuring stone or brick stacks with banded stone chimneyshafts, and a peg-tile roof.

The house follows a basic T-plan, arranged to face south east. The main rooms are contained within a two-room crosswing that projects forward from the left (south west) end of the front elevation. Both rooms are heated by stacks backing onto the entrance hall, which separates the principal rooms from the former kitchen block, itself containing a projecting gable-end stack. The current kitchen is located within the 1980 extension to the rear of the original kitchen.

The property is two storeys high, with a cellar beneath the front end of the parlour crosswing.

The exterior has an irregular 1:1:1 window arrangement. Most windows are 20th-century replacements, although some original windows with margin panes remain. A canted bay window, with a curved sandstone roof and base, is situated on the first floor to the left (in the front end of the crosswing). A smaller version is positioned above the front doorway. Other windows have plain stone architraves. The original panelled front door, with full-height side lights and overlight, is set behind a 20th-century ornamental trellis porch, reached by a three-stone staircase. The front end of the crosswing is gable-ended, as are the entrance bay and a small gable over the right first-floor window; all feature plain bargeboards with apex pendants. A flat band runs at first-floor level, continuing around the left end across the garden front, forming three bays, each with a gable. The right two bays have French windows in the centre bay. The left bay contains paired 12-pane sashes under flat stone arches. A 20th-century extension to the rear is sympathetic in style, featuring Gothic-style glazing bars to the windows.

Inside, there is a significant amount of 19th-century joinery detail. The staircase, to the right of the front doorway, has an open string with shaped brackets, stick balusters, and a mahogany handrail. The roof structure comprises tie-beam trusses with clasped side purlins, but the roof itself is of 19th-century construction.

The Cottage contributes to a group of listed buildings on Groombridge Hill, located opposite Groombridge Place and overlooking Old Groombridge village.

Local climate

The Cottage receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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