Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe is a Grade I listed building in the City of London local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 January 1950. A Late C17 Church.
Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe
- WRENN ID
- last-chimney-lichen
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- City of London
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 4 January 1950
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe, Queen Victoria Street Ec4, City and County of the City of London, EC4V 4BY
- OS grid reference
- TQ 318 809
- Coordinates
- 51.51237, -0.10125
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe, built between 1685 and 1695 by Sir Christopher Wren, is located on Queen Victoria Street in London. This Grade I listed church features an aisled design with five bays and a tower at the west end of the south aisle. The exterior is constructed of red brick with Portland stone dressings. It has two tiers of windows, with segmental arches below and round arches above. The north side displays a painted entablature from the late 18th century, topped with a parapet. The south side has a corniced doorway and an entablature of Portland stone, though much of the 19th-century embellishments have been removed. Both the east and west elevations are adorned with a wooden modillion cornice and a central pediment, with a pedimented doorway on the west. The plain tower features stone bands, a cornice with a parapet, and a single weathervane. Inside, the church has an arcaded layout with square piers and a plaster vault. The galleries, which have space beneath that is now enclosed, include a lobby at the west end. Notable interior features include an original carved pulpit on a new base, a font cover, and a pair of brackets supporting the west gallery. The interior was damaged during World War II but has been reconstructed to closely resemble its original design.
Local climate
Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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