40 and 41, Museum Street is a Grade II listed building in the Camden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1977. Terraced house. 1 related planning application.

40 and 41, Museum Street

WRENN ID
upper-dormer-tide
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Camden
Constituency
Holborn and St Pancras
Country
England
Date first listed
9 December 1977
Type
Terraced house
Address
40 and 41, Museum Street, WC1A 1LP
OS grid reference
TQ 301 815
Coordinates
51.51789, -0.1255
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

40 and 41 Museum Street are two terraced houses with shops, originally three, built between 1855 and 1864 by William Finch Hill. The buildings are constructed of stucco and feature rusticated pilaster strips topped with small segmental pediments that separate the houses and are placed at the corners. They rise to four storeys and each house has two windows. There are two-window returns facing Gilbert Place and Little Russell Street. The design is in a modified French Renaissance style. The shopfront of No. 40 has been altered in the 20th century, while No. 41 is currently boarded up but retains panelled dados and pilasters at the angle, along with fielded panels and roundels. The entrances are located on Gilbert Place and Little Russell Street, featuring round-arched, architraved doorways with fanlights and panelled doors. A continuous dentil cornice runs above, leading to a plain, continuous sill band at the first floor, which has round-arched, architraved, recessed two-pane sash windows. Above these, there are architraved oculi decorated with swags. The second floor has a console bracketed sill band supporting segmental-arched architraved sashes. There is also a console bracketed cornice beneath the third floor architraved sashes, which feature keys. The buildings have a cornice and blocking course. The interiors have not been inspected.

Local climate

40 and 41, Museum Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 5, Little Russell Street Grade II 24 m
  2. 37, 38 and 39, Museum Street Grade II 26 m
  3. 27, Little Russell Street Grade II 30 m
  4. The Plough (Number 27) Grade II 32 m
  5. Museum Tavern Grade II 41 m
  6. 30 Coptic Street and 35 Little Russell Street Grade II 48 m
  7. Church of St George and Attached Railings, Gates and Lamps Grade I 54 m
  8. Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks Next to the Western Stone Pier on Front Boundary Railings Grade II 65 m
  9. Main Entrance Gateway, Railings and Attached Lodges to the British Museum Grade II* 72 m
  10. Eighteen Lamp Posts on the Forecourt of the British Museum Grade II 82 m