Byre 80 Metres North West of Ingatestone Hall is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1994. Agricultural building.
Byre 80 Metres North West of Ingatestone Hall
- WRENN ID
- final-wicket-sunrise
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Brentwood
- Constituency
- Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 December 1994
- Type
- Agricultural building
- OS grid reference
- TQ 653 985
- Coordinates
- 51.66182, 0.38909
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The building is a byre located 80 metres north-west of Ingatestone Hall, dating from the mid-19th century. It is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond, with black engineering brick dressings, and has a roof covered with red clay 'Roman' tiles. The byre is a single range facing west-northwest and is adjacent to a timber-framed barn at its northern corner. There is a 20th-century range that abuts the byre to the west-northwest, but it is not of special architectural or historic interest.
The byre features six wide entrances for cattle, which are evenly spaced and have rounded dressings made of engineering bricks for protection. One of these entrances is now located inside the 20th-century range in front of the byre. There is also a doorway for a halved door, which was dismounted but present at the time of the survey. The south gable end is weatherboarded above half-height.
Inside, the byre is partitioned into six equal cattle stalls, although one partition has been removed. At the southern end, there is a feedstuff room, and a feeding passage runs behind the stalls, accessible from both ends. The brick troughs, which have a wooden front edge, are complete. The wall separating the stalls from the feeding passage is dipped at each stall. The roof features clasped purlins. This byre is a notable example of a scientifically designed agricultural building from the mid-19th century, particularly due to the use of engineering bricks to withstand wear at the cattle entrances.
Local climate
Byre 80 Metres North West of Ingatestone Hall sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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