Terrace Retaining Wall, South of Lambton Castle is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 February 1987. Retaining wall.

Terrace Retaining Wall, South of Lambton Castle

WRENN ID
sharp-moat-evening
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
North Durham MP: Luke Akehurst (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 February 1987
Type
Retaining wall
Address
Terrace Retaining Wall, South of Lambton Castle, North Lodge
OS grid reference
NZ 298 525
Coordinates
54.86677, -1.53669
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The terrace retaining wall south of Lambton Castle was built around 1822-1828 by Ignatius Bonomi and is made of ashlar sandstone. This tall buttressed wall extends approximately 90 metres to the east and then 35 metres to the north-east. There are later, shorter abutments positioned between the buttresses. The wall features an embattled parapet with semi-octagonal, corbelled-out turrets above each buttress, along with a similar square-plan turret at the west end. At the east end, there is a flight of stone steps. The wall has been noted as unstable due to mining subsidence at the time of the survey.

Local climate

Terrace Retaining Wall, South of Lambton Castle receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  1. Lambton Castle Grade II* 30 m
  2. 2 Arcaded Garden Walls, Piers and Stone Lions to North and West of Lambton Castle Grade II 89 m
  3. Former Dairy, Loggia, Rear Yard Walls and Outbuilding to North of Lambton Castle Grade II 168 m
  4. Stone Centrepiece of Former Stable Court to North of Lambton Castle Grade II 341 m
  5. Lamb Bridge Grade II* 411 m
  6. Brewery Cottages Grade II 416 m
  7. East Lodge Grade II 603 m
  8. Bowes House Cottages Grade II 840 m
  9. Gates, Piers and Walls, North-West of Lumley Lodge Grade II 1.2 km
  10. Chester Lodge Grade II 1.4 km