The Naval Temple with surrounding retaining wall is a Grade II listed building in the Monmouthshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 27 June 1952. Temple.
The Naval Temple with surrounding retaining wall
- WRENN ID
- old-landing-gilt
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Monmouthshire
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 27 June 1952
- Type
- Temple
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Neo-classical square stone temple formed of two back-to-back porticos in antis of unfluted and unbased Doric columns. These, and the plain side walls carry a moulded cornice and a large plinth, a decreasing roof of stone slates then supports an arch flanked by anchors, and this, in turn, carries a replica statue of Britannia. Around sides of the plinth there are plaques commemorating sixteen admirals and their victories in date order. These are Hawke 1759, Rodney 1782, Gell 1793, Hood 1793, Howe 1794, Cornwallis 1795, Bridport 1795, Duncan 1797, Warren 1798, Keith 1799, Mitchell 1799, Parker 1801 (existing at resurvey 1974), and Boscawen 1759, Vincent 1797, Thompson 1797 and Nelson 1798 (replaced in 1987). The plaques are red, white or blue according to the colour of the admiral's squadron. The portico entablatures carry inscriptions 'BRITAIN'S GLORY' (west) and 'GLORIOUS VICTORY' (east). There are also two oval inscribed marble panels, one of which explains the monument, THIS NAVAL TEMPLE WAS ERECTED AUGUST 1ST 1800 TO PERPETUATE THE NAMES OF THOSE NOBLE ADMIRALS WHO DISTINGUISHED THEMSELVES BY THEIR GLORIOUS VICTORIES FOR ENGLAND IN THE LAST AND PRESENT WARS AND IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED TO HER GRACE THE DUTCHESS OF BEAUFORT DAUGHTER OF ADMIRAL BOSCAWEN while the other refers to two lost paintings (now restored): 'The Standard of Great-Britain waving triumphant over the fallen and captive of France, Spain and Holland' (concerning the Seven Years War) and 'The Glorious and Ever Memorable Battle of the Nile'. The temple is surrounded by a roughly circular retaining wall of rubblestone with a single opening into the temple enclosure. It suggests that it provided a terrace for contemplation of the remarkable view, which is no longer available due to the tree growth since.
Detailed Attributes
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