Lower House Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Monmouthshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 4 March 1952. Town house.

Lower House Farmhouse

WRENN ID
knotted-hearth-bracken
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Monmouthshire
Constituency
Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
4 March 1952
Type
Town house
Address
Lower House Farmhouse, Mamhilad, Pontypool, Goetre Fawr
OS grid reference
SO 308 033
Coordinates
51.72434, -3.00293
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Lower House Farmhouse is a farmhouse, likely dating back to around 1600, with later alterations and additions. The front of the house is rendered on the ground floor up to a decorative band, above which the walls are pebbledashed. It has roofs covered in Welsh slate. The different roof shapes clearly distinguish the various parts of the building, although the original stone structure is largely hidden. The main elevation features a central doorway, located within the end bay of the older section, with a plain, part-glazed door and an elliptical head. To the left of the door are two casement windows, each with 2 panes over 2, and a second casement window with 3 panes over 3, both with elliptical heads. These windows are repeated on the right-hand side, with the smaller window positioned on the right. The upper floor has three 2-light casement windows, one above each of the ground-floor windows described, and one above the doorway. The left-hand gable has a 2-light casement window on the upper floor, and the right-hand gable has a sash window with 2 panes over 2. The rear elevation was not visible, and the rear bakehouse wing has a plain door, a brick chimney, a slate roof on the east side, and an asbestos slate roof on the rear.

The interior, partially inspected in September 2000, is difficult to interpret. The original core of the house may have been a two-unit, end-entry house constructed around 1600, with a blocked entrance hidden in the west gable. The current entrance leads into a stair compartment, which contains a straight flight of 19th-century stairs with turned balusters, introduced into what was originally a small room or pantry. The parlour has oak panelling on the wall facing the fireplace, believed to be 18th century, but incorporating a 1930s tiled fireplace, suggesting some of the panelling is from that period. The overmantel, featuring a dentil cornice, and the flanking doors leading to the supposed entrance and fire escape are also 18th century; the left-hand door has a pierced panel above for a ventilated cupboard. The ceilings feature chamfered cross beams with ogee stops. The kitchen has a plain beamed ceiling and a later fireplace. The upper floor and roof were not seen, and the roof structures are believed to be original, with the possibility of upper crucks in the older section based on the roof angle.

Local climate

Lower House Farmhouse receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 72% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Barn at Lower House Farm Grade II 25 m
  2. Tea Caddy Tomb with railings in Churchyard of Church of St. Illtyd Grade II 283 m
  3. Church of St Illtyd Grade II* 303 m
  4. Churchyard Cross at Church of St Illtyd Grade II 312 m
  5. West wall to churchyard of Church of St Illtyd with stile, gatepiers and postbox Grade II 324 m
  6. Former Mamhilad School Grade II 356 m
  7. Pentre House Grade II 375 m
  8. Rectory Cottage Grade II 431 m
  9. Bridge No. 62 Grade II 459 m
  10. Bridge No. 67 Grade II 594 m