Church of St Mabon is a Grade II listed building in the Caerphilly local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 23 February 2001. Church.
Church of St Mabon
- WRENN ID
- carved-porch-amber
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Caerphilly
- Constituency
- Caerphilly MP: Chris Evans (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 23 February 2001
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mabon, Llanfabon, Nelson
- OS grid reference
- ST 108 938
- Coordinates
- 51.6363, -3.28978
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
This is a small church built in the Romanesque style. It dates to an unknown period, constructed from partly snecked narrow-coursed rubble with ashlar dressings, some tooled, and covered by a Welsh slate roof with ashlar copings. The church consists of a single-celled nave, a relatively large south porch, a small north vestry, and a small chancel.
The west front is topped by a bellcote containing a single bell within a Romanesque-style arch, under a gable with a cruciform finial. A tall round-arched doorway on the west side features two orders of Romanesque-style motifs – zigzag and pellet – bordered by voussoirs, wide imposts, piers with cushion capitals and a plain surround. Above the doorway is a small round-arched window with similar mouldings. Wide, flat corner buttresses with coping are present, along with tooled quoins and a battered plinth. The south side of the nave has a four-window range of small round-headed windows with simple Romanesque-style mouldings to the heads. A tall, wide gabled south porch features moulded kneelers; a high round-arched doorway with billet mouldings and attached half-round shafts; and tall iron double gates with spear finials reaching capital level, along with a tympanum section above.
Inside, the church has a flag floor, stone benches, and steps leading to a shouldered doorway. The windows have wide splays and surrounds, and there are two smaller, similar windows to the south chancel, alongside a blocked, shouldered doorway. A deep plinth runs along the base. The east window is comprised of three longer lights with a plain continuous hoodmould and a roundel above. Similar corner buttresses are present. A low vestry is located at the northeast corner, with a roof that sweeps down, and three similar windows face north towards the nave. A large, old metal lantern is situated on the southwest corner.
The church is set in a walled rectangular churchyard containing many 19th-century headstones, inscribed in both Welsh and English, and some monuments retaining decorative iron railings.
The interior is rendered, with exposed dressings, and is dominated by a wide Romanesque-style arch with attached shafts and moulded capitals featuring a foliage interlace motif. The roofs are open, with arch-braced trusses supported by corbels – six bays to the nave and three to the chancel. The windows have deep splays. A flag floor is present in the central aisle of the nave. A mid-19th century monument by E Davies of Caerphilly is also present, as is a large font enriched with carvings of leaves, birds, and stars, likely crafted by Prichard. Stained glass by R J Newberry is incorporated, including the three-light east window.
Local climate
Church of St Mabon sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,120 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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