Groeswen Chapel is a Grade II* listed building in the Caerphilly local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 4 August 1987. Chapel. 3 related planning applications.

Groeswen Chapel

WRENN ID
empty-trefoil-gorse
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Caerphilly
Constituency
Caerphilly MP: Chris Evans (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
4 August 1987
Type
Chapel
Address
Groeswen Chapel, Penyrheol, Trecenydd and Energlyn, CF15 7UT
OS grid reference
ST 127 869
Coordinates
51.57508, -3.25976
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Groeswen Chapel is a Classical-style building dating from the 18th century. It is constructed of coursed rubble stone, rendered to the rear and sides, with ashlar dressings, and a 20th-century pantile roof. The front facade features a three-bay gable end with an open pedimented gable containing a large glorification arch. Long and short quoins accentuate the front, finished with an urn and obelisk finial. Round-headed openings are embellished with vermiculated keystones and impost capitals. The arched doorway, bearing the incised date 1742, contains double panelled doors. Above the doorway is a stepped triple-light window with a bracket sill and ogee tracery to the central light. A scrollwork panel above the window reads 'Y groes wen'. A quatrefoil sits beneath the glorification arch. The outer bays have tall windows with original glazing bars.

A two-storey section with two windows is attached to the east wall, featuring round-arched, horned four-pane sash windows. A pair of tall narrow arched windows are located to the rear. An adjoining two-storey vestry, to the right, is cement-rendered with a slate roof and a west-end stack. A central lean-to porch, with a staircase on the left providing access to the first-floor doorway, is present. The entrance is flanked by 20th-century windows. There are two 20th-century ground floor doors, half-lit and partly boarded, along with stone mounting steps to the right. The rear of the vestry features three windows to the upper storey and three small, irregular windows to the lower storey, all dating to the 20th century.

The chapel and vestry are enclosed within a railed forecourt, which leads to a large burial ground with a collection of 19th and 20th-century monuments.

Inside, an entrance vestibule features stairs to the left and right that lead to a gallery. Boarded doors lead into the chapel, between which is a square window with wooden diamond glazing bars and coloured margin glazing. A three-sided gallery is supported by narrow cast iron columns with foliate capitals. The gallery front is panelled and decorated, incorporating a clock displaying "Barry/Cardiff.” A polygonal pulpit stands within a round-headed archway of moulded and decorated plaster. Behind the arch is a bronze plaque featuring a portrait in relief of William Edwards, accompanied by an inscription commemorating his role as the self-taught engineer and builder of the bridge over the River Taff at Pontypridd, and as the church's first minister for 40 years. The work, dated 1906, is by Goscombe John. Stained glass in red and blue is set within the windows flanking the arch. The ceiling is boarded, with an ornate plaster ceiling rose. The chapel has three banks of box pews with circular heads to the pew ends, and three tiers of pews leading to the gallery.

The upper storey of the vestry includes a planked door and wainscot panelling. A late 20th-century fireplace is located at the west end.

Local climate

Groeswen Chapel sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,120 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 4 transactions since 1997
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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