Church of St Michael is a Grade II* listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 19 July 1963. Church.

Church of St Michael

WRENN ID
waning-cloister-azure
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Brecon Beacons National Park
Constituency
Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe MP: David Chadwick (LD)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
19 July 1963
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Michael, Cwmdu, Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine, Powys
OS grid reference
SO 180 238
Coordinates
51.90709, -3.19268
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Church of St Michael

This is a Perpendicular style church comprising a nave with a south aisle, southwest and southeast porches, a short chancel, and a west tower. The building is constructed of rubble stone with larger quoins and has a slate roof.

The south aisle features diagonal buttresses and a large stepped buttress in the centre. A Celtic inscribed stone reading "CATACUS HIC IACIT FILIUS TEGERNACUS" (Here lies Cattoc son of Teyrnoc) is set into this central buttress. The south aisle contains a three-light window to the left and a later Tudor-Gothic five-light window with hood mould to the right.

The southwest porch forms the main entrance at the left end of the south aisle. Its doorway has a two-centre arch renewed in the 1830s on 15th-century jambs with continuous moulding and cast iron gates featuring a quatrefoil frieze to the lock rail. The side walls contain two-light mullioned windows with arched heads. The 19th-century southeast porch has a 15th-century four-centred arch with continuous sunk roll moulding (possibly a reclaimed original north door) and iron gates similar to those of the southwest porch. Its side walls are fitted with glazed quatrefoils, renewed on the left. The south aisle has a two-light west window above an offset and a tall two-light east window below a plain parapet with ramped coping.

The chancel is lower and short, with two-light south and five-light east windows. 18th and early 19th-century grave slabs and commemorative tablets are attached to the chancel walls.

On the north side is a shallow organ projection of the 1830s, remodelled in 1907 when the north aisle was removed. It has diagonal buttresses, a tall two-light east window, and a small single-light in the north gable. The nave has three three-light north windows.

The three-stage tower has an embattled parapet over a moulded cornice. The parapet rises higher on the northeast side to accommodate a stair turret. The bell stage contains louvered two-light windows, with single-light windows in the lower stages beneath string courses. The west door has a Tudor arch with continuous moulding and a boarded door with decorative studs and strap hinges. On the east side of the tower is the creasing of the 1830s roof which spanned the nave and aisles.

The southwest porch has a ceiled wagon roof with moulded cornice and ribs. The south doorway is segmental pointed with continuous moulding. Two large grave slabs, dated circa 1658 and circa 1767, are positioned against the side walls. The southeast porch has a similar wagon roof with recesses built across the angles beside the south door, featuring round heads. A fragment of an early medieval inscribed stone with a 12th or 13th-century inscription over an earlier Maltese cross lies on the floor.

The interior contains a three-bay south arcade with octagonal piers, moulded capitals, and two-centred chamfered arches. The chancel arch is similar. The nave has an arched-brace roof of 1907. The chancel and organ recess have ribbed and boarded wagon roofs of the 1830s. The south aisle has a flat boarded ceiling with plain ribs, dating from 1907. The tower arch is four-centred with continuous moulding, with a similar but smaller doorway in the stage above. The tower base contains a segmental tunnel vault.

The font has a plain octagonal bowl, renewed in the early 20th century, on a 13th-century pedestal composed of four clustered shafts. It is placed within a Tudor-arched recess at the west end of the south aisle, positioned there in the 1830s. In the chancel is an 1830s reredos continuing around the north and south walls, consisting of the main lights of a former rood screen and a cornice of vine trails and billets, with some brattishing in the central section. The communion rails consist of similar rood screen lights but are plainer. Flanking the east window are white marble tablets inscribed with the Creed, Lord's Prayer, and Ten Commandments, made by Thomas & Son of Brecon in 1836. The north chancel wall displays 18th-century memorial tablets in a similar style. In the south aisle is a late 19th-century classical-style memorial tablet and a Royal Arms carved in relief by J Jones of Crickhowell, set into a square tablet with panelled borders in Gothic style, probably dating from the 1830s rebuilding.

Local climate

Church of St Michael sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Base of cross shaft in church yard at Church of St Michael Grade II 19 m
  2. Tomb of Thomas Price in church yard at St Michael Cwmdu Grade II 27 m
  3. Church Villa Grade II 88 m
  4. The Old Rectory Grade II 241 m
  5. The Old House Grade II 604 m
  6. Felindre Farmhouse Grade II 632 m
  7. Barn at Cartref Grade II 638 m
  8. Bridge at Felindre Grade II 676 m
  9. The Wern Grade II 806 m
  10. Penuel Chapel Grade II 1.0 km