Llanthony Priory is a Grade I listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 9 January 1956. House.
Llanthony Priory
- WRENN ID
- odd-garret-claret
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Brecon Beacons National Park
- Constituency
- Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 9 January 1956
- Type
- House
- Address
- Llanthony Priory, Abergavenny, Crucorney, Monmouthshire
- OS grid reference
- SO 288 278
- Coordinates
- 51.94478, -3.03648
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Llanthony Priory consists of the remaining ruins built from local red sandstone ashlar and rubble, showcasing much of the original carved work. The ruins include the entire church ground plan, much of the west end, the walling and entry below the west window, and both towers which rise in three stages. The north nave arcade with triforium, the west wall of the crossing tower, a significant portion of the south transept, a small part of the north transept, and varying heights of walling at the east end are also present. The north and south aisles have mostly disappeared. It is noted that the nave was likely unroofed in 1504, though it is unclear if this means it never had a roof or if it simply lacked a vault and had a timber roof instead. To the south, there is a vaulted entry to the cloister (slype) and the base walling of the Chapter House.
The surviving structures display two distinct architectural styles. The east end and transepts are Transitional, dating from around 1175 to 1200, with a grant for this work from Henry II. The nave and west end are in the Early English style, dating from around 1200 to 1220, while the Chapter House is from the mid-13th century and reflects a later Early English style.
Design features include two-storey elevations, arched windows framed by Romanesque colonnettes at the east end, and typical lancets with multi-shafting at the west end, where the West Country style is particularly evident, including concave-backed niches. The north arcade is continuously moulded. The nave consists of six evenly spaced bays west of the crossing, followed by two wider bays leading to the west front. The colonnettes in both the nave and Chapter House have waterholding bases, and the Chapter House features a five-order recessed entrance. The only remaining vaults are a two-bay rib vault in the eastern entry (slype) and in the undercroft of the Prior's Lodging, which is now the Abbey Hotel.
Local climate
Llanthony Priory receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 65% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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