Church of St David at Llanthony Priory is a Grade I listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 9 January 1956. House.
Church of St David at Llanthony Priory
- WRENN ID
- brooding-chancel-moss
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Brecon Beacons National Park
- Constituency
- Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 9 January 1956
- Type
- House
- Address
- Church of St David at Llanthony Priory, Abergavenny, Crucorney, Monmouthshire
- OS grid reference
- SO 288 278
- Coordinates
- 51.94432, -3.03654
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Church of St David at Llanthony Priory is a 12th-century building, substantially rebuilt in the late 19th century. It is constructed of roughly cut red sandstone rubble, with a sandstone tile roof. The church is oriented to face March 1st, St David's Day. It comprises a nave and chancel, with a north porch and a bell turret on the west gable.
The nave is a plain rectangular space with four narrow round arched windows on the south wall and three on the north wall. A pointed window with a dripmould is at the east end. There are opposing doorways at the east end, the north doorway being larger. A gabled, 19th-century porch with a pointed arched doorway stands on the north side. The chancel is blank on the north wall and has two round arched windows on the south, and a pair of round arched windows on the east; all these openings are 19th-century, although the north doorways may be earlier. The southwest corner of the church retains fabric from the 12th century, exhibiting a battered plinth, long and short quoins, and a blocked round headed window. Stone verges top the gables, and a cross sits on the chancel gable.
Internally, the walling and rere-arches appear medieval, but were tidied up in the 19th century. An unusual stilted chancel arch was rebuilt in 1893, as inscribed. The nave has a seven-bay arch braced collar beam roof, with wind braces in the 15th-century style; this roof appears to be original, though much repaired in 1893. The chancel has a waggon roof, now stripped of its plaster vault, with closely spaced arch braced collar beam trusses. These trusses are possibly from the 16th century, while the sarking above was replaced in the 19th century. The pews are likely early 20th century. A medieval font, possibly from the 12th century, and a Victorian pulpit are also present. The pulpit is accessed through an opening cut into the wall, originally for the rood loft stair in the 16th century. An early 18th-century communion rail remains. The chancel and nave contain particularly fine engraved slate wall monuments from the early and mid-19th century, including those to Ann Lewis (died 1818), Susan Lewis (died 1852), and Thomas Lewis (died 1854), signed by John Pritchard of Longtown. Good earlier engraved floor slabs are also present. A fireplace on the west wall, one of two formerly visible, supports the theory that this was the infirmary hall of the priory. The bell is dated 1792.
Local climate
Church of St David at Llanthony Priory receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 65% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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