Church of St Thomas is a Grade II listed building in the Wrexham local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 19 October 1999. Church. 4 related planning applications.
Church of St Thomas
- WRENN ID
- cold-clay-ash
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wrexham
- Constituency
- Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 19 October 1999
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Thomas, Penycae, LL14 2RL
- OS grid reference
- SJ 275 452
- Coordinates
- 52.99995, -3.0808
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Church of St Thomas is a robust building constructed in the Early English style, likely in the 13th century, intended to suit its rural, upland setting. It is built of rock-faced rubble stone with ashlar dressings, covered by slate roofs with terracotta crestings. The church comprises a nave with a north aisle, which share a single roof slope. A gabled porch, featuring timber framing, is located on the northwest side. A tiered, pyramidal bellcote is situated to the east of the nave, with the roof stepping down beyond it. A lower chancel is present, with an organ chamber projecting as a gable in the northern angle with the nave. The north aisle features paired lancet windows; a similar window is present in the organ chamber, with a quatrefoil above. A small quatrefoil is pierced in ashlar to the right of the porch. The west end has high-set paired lancets with a cinquefoil above. The south wall features plate tracery composed of paired lancets and roundels, set in ashlar. The chancel has narrow lancets, embellished with simple hood moulds and a continuous sill band. The foundation stone lies beneath the plate traceried east window, which features a triple lancet design with a quatrefoil.
Inside, the nave and north aisle are under a single roof. A four-bay arcade is defined by cylindrical shafts, supporting single-chamfered arches, with corbelled responds at either end. The roof is heavily timbered with curved braces carrying collars and semi-circular bracing above. A wide chancel arch springs from corbels. A screen has low base panels and tall, open panels with traceried heads. This screen incorporates a pulpit in its northern bay, inscribed as a war memorial. Choir stalls are believed to be from a church in Overton on Dee. A plain reredos was added in 1917. Encaustic tiles by William Godwin were recorded, but are currently obscured by carpeting. Figurative stained glass is present in the east window (dated 1918), while the pastel coloured glass in the nave and aisle windows, and the simply floriated windows to south of the chancel are likely contemporary with the church.
Local climate
Church of St Thomas receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 2 transactions since 2000
- Related listed building consents — 4 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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