Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella is a Grade II listed building in the Denbighshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 20 July 2000. A Medieval Religious.

Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella

WRENN ID
distant-copper-swallow
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Denbighshire
Constituency
Clwyd North MP: Gill German (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
20 July 2000
Type
Religious
Period
Medieval
Address
Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella, Whitchurch, Denbigh
OS grid reference
SJ 071 661
Coordinates
53.18473, -3.39126
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella are notable features from the Perpendicular style. The large lychgate has a pegged oak superstructure topped with a shingle roof, resting on a chamfered base made of tooled limestone ashlar. It consists of two joined spere trusses with open framing and curved bracing on the sides. The single-bay plan features wide depressed arches on the north and south faces, which are hollow chamfered and adorned with finely-carved Tudor rose and foliate bosses, as well as blind tracery and foliate carving in the spandrels. The tie beams are decorated with crenellated brattishing and feature relief-carved inscriptions in Gothic lettering, with Welsh on the north side and English on the south. The gables are open-framed and braced, showcasing deep verges with moulded and cusped bargeboards. The southern half-gates are made of moulded oak with carved post heads and curved top rails, complemented by simple decorative ironwork. There is also a similar single gate to the left.

The churchyard walls, made of local limestone rubble, rise between 1.5 meters and 2 meters high. The eastern section stretches about 30 meters before curving northward, continuing as a revetment for a similar distance. This area includes a break with a flight of six modern concrete steps that provide access to the raised churchyard. Beyond this, the wall continues north as a low rubble revetment. The main wall features irregular cock and hen copings, while the northern stretch beyond the steps has a mix of cock and hen and slab copings, all of which are heavily overgrown. To the west of the lychgate, the wall is constructed of random-coursed, rough-dressed rubble, with the first few meters featuring triangular copings that curve convexly to end in a flat, shallow buttress. Beyond this, the wall transitions to a conventional style with neat cock and hen copings, extending about 100 meters parallel to the road before turning at a right angle beyond an opening with plain square piers, continuing north to define the western perimeter of the churchyard.

Local climate

Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 960 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 68% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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