Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella is a Grade II listed building in the Denbighshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 20 July 2000. A Medieval Religious.
Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella
- WRENN ID
- distant-copper-swallow
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Denbighshire
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 20 July 2000
- Type
- Religious
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella, Whitchurch, Denbigh
- OS grid reference
- SJ 071 661
- Coordinates
- 53.18473, -3.39126
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The lychgate and churchyard walls at the Church of St Marcella are notable features from the Perpendicular style. The large lychgate has a pegged oak superstructure topped with a shingle roof, resting on a chamfered base made of tooled limestone ashlar. It consists of two joined spere trusses with open framing and curved bracing on the sides. The single-bay plan features wide depressed arches on the north and south faces, which are hollow chamfered and adorned with finely-carved Tudor rose and foliate bosses, as well as blind tracery and foliate carving in the spandrels. The tie beams are decorated with crenellated brattishing and feature relief-carved inscriptions in Gothic lettering, with Welsh on the north side and English on the south. The gables are open-framed and braced, showcasing deep verges with moulded and cusped bargeboards. The southern half-gates are made of moulded oak with carved post heads and curved top rails, complemented by simple decorative ironwork. There is also a similar single gate to the left.
The churchyard walls, made of local limestone rubble, rise between 1.5 meters and 2 meters high. The eastern section stretches about 30 meters before curving northward, continuing as a revetment for a similar distance. This area includes a break with a flight of six modern concrete steps that provide access to the raised churchyard. Beyond this, the wall continues north as a low rubble revetment. The main wall features irregular cock and hen copings, while the northern stretch beyond the steps has a mix of cock and hen and slab copings, all of which are heavily overgrown. To the west of the lychgate, the wall is constructed of random-coursed, rough-dressed rubble, with the first few meters featuring triangular copings that curve convexly to end in a flat, shallow buttress. Beyond this, the wall transitions to a conventional style with neat cock and hen copings, extending about 100 meters parallel to the road before turning at a right angle beyond an opening with plain square piers, continuing north to define the western perimeter of the churchyard.
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