Church of Saint James the Great is a Grade II listed building in the Gwynedd local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 July 1997. Church.
Church of Saint James the Great
- WRENN ID
- weathered-basalt-tide
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Gwynedd
- Constituency
- Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 16 July 1997
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of Saint James the Great, Glan-Yr-Afon, Bala, Llandderfel
- OS grid reference
- SJ 026 425
- Coordinates
- 52.97124, -3.45053
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Church of Saint James the Great is a memorial church built in a simple Early Gothic style. It dates to the 18th century and features a nave and chancel unified by the position of the gabled bellcote and a strongly projecting stepped buttress on the north wall, with a similar buttress on the south wall supporting a lean-to vestry to the east. The bellcote has paired chamfered arches and an inset quatrefoil. The exterior is constructed of rough rubble laid in irregular courses, with sandstone ashlar dressings and tooled angle quoins; the roof is graded green slate with coped gables surmounted by cross finials. A porch on the northwest angle has a coped gabled roof and a double-chamfered archway, with an impost band continuing as a sill band to the west windows. An inner doorway has a roll-moulded arch. The west end features paired lancet windows and a recessed plate-traceried rose-window with a strongly moulded surround. There are three windows on the south side of the nave, all with two lights of plate tracery, each distinctively detailed, and joined by a continuous sill band. The lean-to vestry to the south of the chancel has a simply moulded arched doorway and a stack with a cylindrical shaft. The chancel has a stepped triple-lancet east window, paired lancet windows to the north, and two-light plate-traceried windows in the north wall of the nave, all again differently detailed and with a continuous sill band, dropped to a lower level for the nave windows beyond the buttress.
The church’s design is coherent and integrated, complemented by fine contemporary fittings. The 4-bay nave has scissor-braced rafters and chamfered principal roof trusses, sprung from wall-posts carried on plain corbel blocks. Windows have deep splayed cavetto-moulded chamfered arches, and the northwest doorway has a stilted arch. A double roll-moulded arch defines the chancel, with an angle shaft to the outer arch and an engaged shaft to the inner arch, both with plain block abaci. The chancel roof is of two bays, matching the nave. The chancel is raised two steps, tiled with blue and gold tiles bearing lettered text. A pulpit stands at one side of the chancel arch, featuring simple trefoiled panels with pierced decoration. The chancel floor is laid with red, gold, and black encaustic tiles diagonally, while the sanctuary has richer floor tiles incorporating emblems of the Evangelists, and is also raised two steps with tiled text. A reredos features diagonally laid tiles with an embossed pattern, including fleurs-de-lys. The piscina and sedilia are paired: the piscina has a roll-moulded trefoiled arch carried on slender shafts, while the reredos has paired trefoiled arches set beneath a roll-moulded arch with a rectangular hood-mould above. The east window is set within an arch with engaged shafts and inset trefoils in the spandrels. Contemporary communion rails feature ironwork with slender twisted shafts carrying gilded scrolls to support a moulded wood rail. Choir stalls have similar, though simplified, detail, including twisted brass candelabra (now converted to electric light fittings). Similar fittings are present in the nave benches. The font at the west end of the nave has an octagonal basin with lettering and a band of entwined lilies in relief, and a cover with wrought iron scrollwork. Stained glass by O’Connor is found in the east window.
Local climate
Church of Saint James the Great sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,110 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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