George IV Arch

The George IV Arch is a Grade II* listed Doric structure designed as a gateway, commonly referred to as the Triumphal Arch. It showcases the architect's interest in Greek architecture, as seen in his many drawings inspired by the Propylea of the Athenian Acropolis, although the unfluted columns do not represent true Greek Doric style. Constructed from Mona marble sourced from Red Wharf quarry, the arch features two pairs of columns positioned between antae, creating a central cobbled carriageway with narrower footways on either side. Additional Classical details include a Doric cornice and frieze adorned with guttae and mutules. The frieze is interrupted on both sides by inscribed panels, with Welsh inscriptions facing the town and Latin inscriptions facing the pier. Notably, George IV’s visit to Edinburgh the following year coincided with the laying of the foundation stone for the National Monument on Calton Hill, a more ambitious Greek Revival project.