Menai Suspension Bridge is a Grade I listed building in the local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 2 August 1988. Bridge.
Menai Suspension Bridge
- WRENN ID
- gaunt-ashlar-juniper
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Constituency
- Ynys Môn MP: Llinos Medi (PC)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 2 August 1988
- Type
- Bridge
- Address
- Menai Suspension Bridge, Isle of Anglesey
- OS grid reference
- SH 556 714
- Coordinates
- 53.22075, -4.16376
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Menai Suspension Bridge is a Grade I listed structure featuring coursed rubble Penmon masonry with ashlar facings on its tapered suspension towers, also known as 'pyramids'. The bridge deck is suspended by a system of 16 chains, originally made of iron but now constructed from steel, which extend down into the rock at both ends. The bridge has four arches on the Anglesey side and three arches on the Bangor side, supported by tapered piers. Architectural details include voussoirs, impost bands, and a bracket cornice above the arches. The later metal pedestrian walkways are supported by additional brackets, while the original design included only a narrow central pavement. Each carriageway passes beneath the towers through semi-circular arched openings, which are complemented above by paired blind recesses that feature inscribed tablets. The handrails extend to the low tapered piers, which have pyramidal caps at each end. On the mainland side, trellised railings continue on either side and curve around to end at similar piers with panelled recesses.
At the mainland end of the bridge, the suspending members connect to the former Toll House, a low three-storey building faced with classical ashlar and featuring channelled rustication on the ground floor. The building has a three-bay front facing the bridge, with broad and taller end pilasters and arched entries. The central bay is advanced and taller, while the flanking bays contain 12-pane sash windows set below blind recessed panels. The ground floor features arched openings that create a 'loggia'. The side elevations also have a similar two-bay design. The rear of the building ramps down and has been partially modernised. Additional toll houses were constructed at both ends of the bridge later on.
Local climate
Menai Suspension Bridge sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,210 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 93% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 23 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Menai Suspension Bridge
- 2 Toll Booth at Penmaenpool Bridge (partly in Dolgellau Community)
- 3 Railway bridge over Llanrwst Road, including attached embankment wall to E
- 4 Tower Lodge and Glanusk Bridge (partly in Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine community)
- 5 Britannia Tubular Bridge (part in Llanfairpwllgwyngyll Community)
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Nearby listed buildings
- The Cambria
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- Railings including the gate at the mainland end of the Menai Suspension Bridge lining the NW side of
- Former Police Station
- Craig yr Halen
- Railings including the Gate at the mainland end of the Menai suspension ridge, lining the SE side of