Robert Burns Cottage, Alloway is a Grade A listed building in the South Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 5 February 1971. Cottage. 6 related planning applications.

Robert Burns Cottage, Alloway

WRENN ID
north-thatch-vermeil
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Constituency
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock MP: Elaine Stewart (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
5 February 1971
Type
Cottage
Address
Robert Burns Cottage, Alloway, KA7 4PY
OS grid reference
NS 334 185
Coordinates
55.43282, -4.63344
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Robert Burns Cottage in Alloway dates from 1757, with extensions made in 1808 and later alterations. It is a single-storey, seven-bay cottage with a near rectangular plan that is slightly curved. The walls are clay-bonded, harled, and whitewashed, topped by a thatched roof.

On the southeast elevation, there are square-headed timber entrances in the second, fifth, and sixth bays, while the remaining bays feature square-headed window openings with timber shutters, except for a narrow opening on the outer right. The northwest (rear) elevation has five bays, with a timber door in the penultimate bay to the left, flanked by single arrowslit openings, a single window in the penultimate bay to the right, and a small square opening on the outer right. The southwest (side) elevation has a recessed timber entrance door on the outer right of the gabled elevation. The northeast (side) elevation features a narrow central slit opening in the gabled elevation, along with timber sash and case windows and timber shutters.

The reed thatched roof has deep coping and a wooden ridge, with gablehead and ridge coped chimney stacks. Inside, the cottage has been reconstructed to reflect its original uses. The barn to the north was used for threshing and storage, while the adjacent byre served as living space for animals, including cattle, a pony, and sometimes sheep and goats, along with hens and cats that roamed freely. The adjacent North Room's use is uncertain but was likely a small byre converted into a combined store and milkhouse with additional sleeping space after William Burnes extended the cottage. The kitchen is located to the south and retains parts of a box bed and possibly original dresser shelves and doors, along with stone floors and fireplaces.

A stone boundary wall runs to the northwest of the cottage.

Local climate

Robert Burns Cottage, Alloway sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,520 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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