Crystal Well And Mule Gang, Benrig is a Grade C listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 6 August 2001. Grotto.

Crystal Well And Mule Gang, Benrig

WRENN ID
woven-tower-summer
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Constituency
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
6 August 2001
Type
Grotto
OS grid reference
NT 606 308
Coordinates
55.56969, -2.62573
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Crystal Well and Mule Gang, dating from the early 19th century, features a round-arched grotto made with rusticated voussoirs and a carved bearded head at the keystone. Water springs from a pointed-arched recess into a gadrooned stone basin, which is set behind broken cast-iron railings topped with fleur-de-lys. Above, there are stone arches that still show remnants of a hydraulic ram, and behind this structure is a circular gin house, along with fragments of cast-iron railings.

Local climate

Crystal Well And Mule Gang, Benrig receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 71% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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