High Palacecraig House is a Grade B listed building in the North Lanarkshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 29 April 1991. House.
High Palacecraig House
- WRENN ID
- sleeping-bracket-pine
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- North Lanarkshire
- Constituency
- Airdrie and Shotts MP: Kenneth Stevenson (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 29 April 1991
- Type
- House
- OS grid reference
- NS 755 635
- Coordinates
- 55.84912, -3.98898
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
High Palacecraig House is a largely early 19th-century Georgian country villa with associated wings and outhouses. The main house is two storeys and has two bays, with slightly later single-storey wings flanking it. Extensive single-storey outhouse ranges form a U-shaped arrangement to the rear, built in phases from the early 19th century onwards.
The symmetrical entrance elevation of the original house is white harled, with a shallow, projecting central bay. Features include a base course, a window sill course, a cornice, and a blocking course. The doorway has a simplified pilaster architrave with plain consoles and a canopy; the pilasters have recessed panel detailing. The windows are single-light, currently with modern glazing. The roof is a shallow piended slate roof, and within the roof space is an original oval cupola with a classical plaster frieze. Ashlar chimney stacks are at each end. The site slopes slightly from east to west.
The flanking wings each have a shallow, projecting bay, marked by distinctive wide segmental-arched windows, which may have originally contained two mullions, similar to those at Garnkirk. The wings are white harled, with a base course and narrow, raised vertical margins, mirroring the appearance of the main block. Side windows in both pavilions were built up, probably during the 19th century. The original glazing pattern and interior plasterwork have been lost. The roofs are piended and slate-covered.
The rear elevation is of unrendered squared and snecked sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings. A bowed stair tower with a conical slate roof is centrally located, featuring a large multi-paned sash and case window.
The symmetry of the flanking windows was disrupted during the addition of later subsidiary ranges extending north, resulting in ground floor windows being moved closer to the stair tower. All windows have narrow, raised margins and droved dressings, with multi-paned sash and case glazing.
Inside, the rear stair tower contains a stone staircase. A large stone newel was recently retooled in 1990. The entrance hall features a recessed niche facing the door, and a smaller, timber-architraved niche above with a moulded sill.
The outhouses, likely dating to the early 19th century, consist of roughly symmetrical single-storey ranges extending north behind the house, though parts of these ranges have been demolished towards the north. They are built of sandstone random rubble with droved dressings and feature re-used lintels. An arch in the east wall of the east range, possibly an early gateway predating the house, now has rubble infill, a small door with a timber lintel to the right, and a modern window to the left. Openings in the surviving wall of the east range have been built up with brick. A later 19th-century brick-walled garden, largely intact, is located to the west.
Local climate
High Palacecraig House sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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