Former Court House, including prison and boundary walls to rear, High Street, Nairn is a Grade B listed building in the Highland local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 March 1981. Former court house. 7 related planning applications.
Former Court House, including prison and boundary walls to rear, High Street, Nairn
- WRENN ID
- seventh-vestry-ivy
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Highland
- Constituency
- Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey MP: Graham Leadbitter (SNP)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 12 March 1981
- Type
- Former court house
- OS grid reference
- NH 883 565
- Coordinates
- 57.58492, -3.86851
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The Former Court House in Nairn, built in 1818, includes a prison at the rear designed by Thomas Brown II between 1842 and 1844, with later additions and alterations by A and W Reid from 1868 to 1870. This building is a two-storey, five-bay structure in an L-shape, featuring a central square entrance tower that rises in three stages. The tower is flanked by shallow and recessed bays, topped with a parapet and hipped roofs. It is constructed from coursed and stugged rubble, accented with polished ashlar dressings and rusticated quoins.
The entrance door of the tower is adorned with a segmental panel above it, set within a moulded architrave. A bipartite window on the first floor has round-headed lights and a hoodmould, with a string course above. The second stage of the tower features a round-headed central niche flanked by narrow windows. The tower culminates in a corbelled and crenellated parapet with gargoyles at each corner, topped by an ornate two-stage pyramidal leaded spire from 1868-70, which has clock faces on all four sides, a small glazed arcade above, and a cast iron weathervane. The belfry houses a bell cast by Thomas Mears in 1843.
At the rear, there is a two-storey, nine-bay rectangular range that originally housed prison cells on the ground floor, featuring high-set windows, and offices on the first floor. An external exercise yard is located to the southwest, enclosed by a tall coped boundary wall.
The interior was last seen in 2015. The main courtroom on the first floor boasts a coved ceiling with a dentilled cornice and some decorative plasterwork. A staircase in the first-floor hallway leads to a vaulted storeroom and the tower above. The former prison range and cells remain largely intact, with vaulted ceilings in the corridor and cells, flagstone floors, and studded cell doors that still retain their original door furniture.
Local climate
Former Court House, including prison and boundary walls to rear, High Street, Nairn receives an average of 960 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 57 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 41 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 7 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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