Dovecot, Treesbanks House, Ayr Road, Kilmarnock is a Grade A listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 April 1971. Dovecote.

Dovecot, Treesbanks House, Ayr Road, Kilmarnock

WRENN ID
hushed-banister-frost
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 April 1971
Type
Dovecote
OS grid reference
NS 419 345
Coordinates
55.57864, -4.50852
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The doocot, dated 1771, is a red brick structure situated on a ridge to the west of the stable block and house, on the edge of mature woodland. It has an eight-sided base and a rounded upper stage with the date '1771' formed in raised brickwork above the former entrance, which was blocked up sometime after 1971. A cogged or zig-zag brick string course, sometimes referred to as a rat course, is present between the two stages, and a dentilled course with regularly-spaced flight holes (two brick widths wide) runs around the base of the roof eaves. Some lower sections of the doocot have been part-rendered with concrete, with lines scored into it to mimic brickwork, and there is raised pointing to the lower brickwork, likely from historic repair work.

The doocot has a bell-cast roof partially covered in slates. Overhanging tree branches have created a hole in the roof, and ivy and vegetation growth are present on the brickwork and around the base. Small, uniformly sized holes are visible in the walls of the doocot above the rat course; these are consistent with historic images, while others represent later damage. The interior, visible through these holes, shows timber floor joists and blocked-up pigeonholes.

Treesbank was historically owned by the Campbells of Cessnock and their descendants. Roy's map of 1752-55 depicts Treesbarnes or Burnbank as a sizeable estate encompassing a house and designed landscape. The stables are dated to around 1770, with later alterations, and the doocot is noted as having an unusual octagonal plan. According to the New Statistical Account of 1845, the Campbells of Treesbank remained a principal landowning family, and the estate was described as having beautiful grounds and views. The doocot, stables, and an earlier mansion house are first shown in detail on the 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1857, and the doocot appears on subsequent Ordnance Survey maps. The previous listed building record, dating from 1971, noted the interior was used as a store, indicating the entrance door was blocked up sometime after that year. The estate was purchased by Glasgow Trades Council in 1975, becoming a recreational education centre, and was later sold in the 1990s. It is currently privately owned, with proposals for housing development on the northeastern part of the estate.

Local climate

Dovecot, Treesbanks House, Ayr Road, Kilmarnock sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Stables, Treesbank House, Ayr Road, Kilmarnock Grade C 101 m
  2. Treesbanks House, Ayr Road, Kilmarnock Grade B 141 m
  3. Gardener's Cottage, Caprington Castle Grade B 1.8 km
  4. Walled Garden, Caprington Castle Grade C 1.8 km
  5. Riccarton Parish Church, Kilmarnock Grade B 2.1 km
  6. Caprington Castle Grade A 2.1 km
  7. Riccarton New Bridge, River Irvine, Campbell Street, Kilmarnock Grade C 2.2 km
  8. Riccarton Old Bridge, River Irvine, Old Street, Kilmarnock Grade B 2.2 km
  9. Craigie Parish Church, Main Street, Craigie Grade B 2.3 km
  10. Churchyard, Craigie Parish Church, Main Street, Craigie Grade B 2.4 km