36-40 Bank Street, Kilmarnock is a Grade C listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 1 August 2002. Shop, dwelling house.

36-40 Bank Street, Kilmarnock

WRENN ID
sacred-flint-summer
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
1 August 2002
Type
Shop, dwelling house
OS grid reference
NS 427 379
Coordinates
55.60929, -4.49814
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

36-40 Bank Street in Kilmarnock is a three-bay, three-storey shop and dwelling house built in 1902 for James Smith, designed by Gabriel Andrew. The building features a rectangular plan in the Freestyle Renaissance style, constructed from coursed dressed red Ballochmyle stone, with red sandstone skewputts and quoins. The sides are finished in yellow brick, while the rear is made of red brick.

The northwest elevation, which is the principal facade, has a central doorway framed by pilasters and a cyma recta profile. The entrance includes a six-panelled door topped with a broken pediment and a plain fanlight. On either side of the door are shop fronts, also with pilasters and cyma recta profiles, supporting a projecting architraved cornice. The first floor features three bays, with recessed canted bay windows that have architraved lintels. The outer bays have detailed arches, while the central bay has a rectangular window with projecting margins and a triangular pediment. The second floor mirrors the first but includes stylised battlemented tops to the bays and a projecting timber pedimented gable at the centre, which has a wallhead stack at the rear.

The northeast elevation adjoins the gable of 30 Bank Street, which is listed separately. The southeast elevation has not been seen since 2001, while the southwest elevation features ground and first-floor sections that connect to the northwest elevation of 42 Bank Street. The second floor has a blind brick elevation and a gablehead above.

Most windows are two-pane timber sash and case with horns, featuring three or four vertically placed panes in the upper sash and plate glass in the lower sash. The second floor has modern PVCu glazing in the second and third bays. The roof is piended with grey slate, oversailing eaves, and a gablet at the front. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods are present, along with a tapered wallhead stack at the front and gablehead stacks on the sides.

Inside, the central entrance leads to a stone stepped close. The residential floors retain some original timberwork, surrounds, and cornicing, while the ground floor has been modernized with shops featuring large plate glass windows.

Local climate

36-40 Bank Street, Kilmarnock sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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