Kirkdale Bridge is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971. Bridge.
Kirkdale Bridge
- WRENN ID
- errant-buttress-plover
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 4 November 1971
- Type
- Bridge
- OS grid reference
- NX 517 530
- Coordinates
- 54.85063, -4.31098
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Kirkdale Bridge is an imposing three-arch bridge built around 1787, based on plans by Robert Adam, although it was not executed exactly as designed. The bridge was widened to the south, and its elevations were rebuilt to match the original in 1857 by architect Andrew MacMaster and mason James Brown. The bridge spans the Kirkdale Burn, with the central span measuring approximately 6.0 meters and the flanking spans about 3.8 meters each. Originally, the bridge was 6.1 meters wide, but it was widened by 12.8 meters in 1857.
The bridge features three semi-circular arches supported by bull-nosed cutwater buttresses with conical caps at the springing points. In the spandrels above the arches, there are oculi, except for the eastern side of the northern elevation. The structure is built from rubble, with rubble voussoirs and oculi. A finely dressed granite bandcourse runs over the arches, and there is a deep plain coped parapet with splayed embrasures. On the western arch of the northern elevation, there are two stepped rows of voussoirs. The junction between the two construction phases is clearly visible on the soffit, with the crown of the later work rising slightly higher than the original arches. The southern elevation was rebuilt to match the original design.
Local climate
Kirkdale Bridge sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,380 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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