Barnhourie Mill, Sandyhills is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971. Mill. 1 related planning application.

Barnhourie Mill, Sandyhills

WRENN ID
stubborn-flagstone-furze
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
4 November 1971
Type
Mill
Address
Barnhourie Mill, Sandyhills, DG5 4PU
OS grid reference
NX 890 553
Coordinates
54.88024, -3.73155
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Barnhourie Mill is a late 18th-century, L-plan, two-storey corn mill situated on a steeply sloping site beside the Barnhourie Burn. An external timber and iron waterwheel is located on the north side of the two-storey east end. Former grain storerooms are attached to the northwest elevation. The mill is constructed of whitewashed random rubble with rough-hewn quoins.

The southwest elevation, which faces onto sloping ground, contains the mill machinery on the right-hand side. A central doorway is topped by a small gable, and is flanked by short windows. The grain store features two timber-boarded doors, each with a small two-pane window to the right. The roof is slate, with small cast-iron rooflights.

Internally, the mill retains some 18th and 19th-century machinery, including three millstones and a significant amount of gearing wheels. The grain storerooms contain a fireplace and some boarded wall panelling.

A settlement at Barnhourie is documented on James Dorritt's 1750 map and Roy’s 1752 Map of the Lowlands, both naming it "Barnhurry." The first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1849, published in 1854, depicts Barnhourie Mill, a neighbouring cottage to the northwest, a large mill dam, and other buildings within the shoreline hamlet of Sandyhills. The plan form of the mill matches its current footprint, and the cottage is shown with a rectangular plan. An Ordnance Survey Name Book from 1848-51 describes the mill as a corn mill with a detached dwelling house. By 1893, a third building behind the cottage had been demolished, and the cottage showed minor additions to the rear, along with the mill dam shown partially infilled. The 1907 Ordnance Survey map labels the mill as ‘disused.’ An aerial photograph from around 1963 shows the buildings in their current form.

The detached cottage to the northwest is excluded from the listing.

Local climate

Barnhourie Mill, Sandyhills sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,180 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 93% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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