Laurieknowe Squash and Racketball Club (former Maxwelltown Chapel), School Lane, Dumfries is a Grade C listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 6 March 1981. Church. 4 related planning applications.

Laurieknowe Squash and Racketball Club (former Maxwelltown Chapel), School Lane, Dumfries

WRENN ID
upper-ember-primrose
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
6 March 1981
Type
Church
OS grid reference
NX 965 759
Coordinates
55.06764, -3.62224
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Built in 1843, the former Maxwelltown Chapel is a church designed in the Early English Gothic style. It is a largely rectangular building constructed of coursed red rubble sandstone with ashlar dressings. The chapel is set back from Laurieknowe, a main road through Dumfries, and forms a group with the former manse and gatepiers, which are listed separately. Currently, the building operates as a sports centre.

The principal south elevation has three bays of ashlar stonework and a central, three-stage tower with a crenelated parapet and clasp buttresses topped with pinnacles. The tower has an arched central doorway with an ogee hoodmould (lacking a finial), a hood-moulded lancet window at the second stage, and single Y-traceried windows at the upper stage. The tower is flanked by tall, hood-moulded lancet windows and three-stage clasp buttresses with pinnacles, now without their finials.

The east and west elevations each have four bays, with tall lancet windows between pinnacle buttresses. The gabled north elevation features a pinnacle at the apex and two tall lancet windows flanking a single-storey, rectangular porch with a pitched roof and an octagonal stack at the apex.

A single-storey, L-plan addition to the northwest of the church, potentially a vestry added in 1939, is part of the building. Later 20th-century additions to the northeast corner and east elevation are not included within the listing.

The chapel has a pitched, slated roof with a small stack on the east of the north gable. Replacement plate glass windows are present on the west elevation, while the majority of openings on the other elevations have been blocked or covered.

The interior was converted for use as a leisure centre in the late 20th century. No elements of the original 19th-century decorative scheme survive. Squash courts are located on the ground floor, and a studio is on the first floor with a suspended ceiling. Earlier fabric might exist behind the modern finishes, but it was not visible during inspection.

Local climate

Laurieknowe Squash and Racketball Club (former Maxwelltown Chapel), School Lane, Dumfries sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,230 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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