St Andrew's And St George's Church, George Street, Edinburgh is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 13 January 1966. Church.
St Andrew's And St George's Church, George Street, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- bitter-lead-candle
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 13 January 1966
- Type
- Church
- Address
- St Andrew's And St George's Church, George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PA
- OS grid reference
- NT 254 741
- Coordinates
- 55.95412, -3.19589
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
St Andrew's and St George's Church is a two-story neo-classical church built between 1782 and 1784, with the steeple added in 1787 and subsequent internal alterations in 1953 and 1976-9. The church has a vaulted basement and an elliptical plan, featuring a pedimented portico and a slender steeple. Constructed primarily of redhall sandstone ashlar, the front half is droved while the rear is coursed rubble, with polished Craigleith dressings and steps.
The front of the church is marked by a tetrastyle Corinthian portico with an oculus in the pediment, originally intended to hold statues. A polished ashlar frontispiece with three bays includes a central doorpiece with a moulded architrave and segmental pediment, surmounted by a two-leaf panelled door and a four-pane fanlight. Flanking this are similar blind openings with triangular pediments. At the first floor, a central architraved window is flanked by matching blind windows. The main body of the church has depressed arched windows at ground level and round-headed windows at the first floor, topped by a moulded cornice and blocking course. Side entrances feature heavy pilastered doorpieces with open pediments, each containing a depressed arch doorway with a two-leaf flush-panelled door and a six-pane fanlight.
The roof is covered in grey slates.
The steeple is four-stage in design. A square plinth and pedestal features projecting pedimented central faces adorned with swagged husks flanking clock faces, with ribbon and husk detailing between. The octagonal second stage allows for urns at the corners. Above that, projecting pilastered faces contain arched, louvred openings. The next stage features Ionic columns and arched openings, alternating between louvred and blind. The steeple culminates in a panelled octagonal spire with three tiers of oculi and a weathervane finial.
The interior of the church showcases fine plasterwork and joinery. Windows have deeply splayed soffits. A U-plan panelled gallery, supported by Ionic columns, includes original tiered pews and a swagged frieze. The flat ceiling is decorated with concentric ovals surrounded by husk garlands. Ground-floor box pews remain beneath the balcony, and the pulpit has been altered. Esme Gordon added plaster ornament to the vestibule ceiling. The organ, originally built by Peter Conacher of Huddersfield in 1881 and rebuilt by Rushworth & Dreaper in 1967, has a fine tripartite case and is located at the centre of the gallery. Six windows on the north side were created by Ballantine in 1890, and there are windows on the south side by Alfred A Webster (1913) and Douglas Strachan (1934). The crypt has been adapted for social use by Robert Hurd, including a new staircase from a glazed vestibule extension.
Spearhead cast-iron railings enclose the basement area and steps to the side doors, accompanied by wrought-iron lamp standards.
Local climate
St Andrew's And St George's Church, George Street, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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