World War II structures, To rear of 104 Greencastle Road, Kilkeel, Newry, Co Down, BT34 4JP is a Grade Record Only listed building in the Newry, Mourne and Down local planning authority area, Northern Ireland.
World War II structures, To rear of 104 Greencastle Road, Kilkeel, Newry, Co Down, BT34 4JP
- WRENN ID
- dark-terrace-oak
- Grade
- Record Only
- Local Planning Authority
- Newry, Mourne and Down
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
This group of eleven buildings formed the instructional site of Greencastle's Second World War aerodrome. They are located to the rear and southwest of 102 Greencastle Road and to the rear of 104 Greencastle Road.
Gunnery and Crew Procedure Centre
The largest structure on the site is the Gunnery and Crew Procedure Centre, positioned at the north of the group. This substantial building measures approximately 17 metres by 35 metres and is aligned northeast-southwest. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof with two large circular asbestos cement vents on each pitch. The rainwater goods are asbestos cement, though some sections have been replaced with metal. The walls are smooth rendered permanent red brickwork, 200 millimetres thick, with buttresses at regular intervals.
The southwest gable is five bays wide. The central bay contains a large pair of framed and sheeted painted timber sliding doors, with a wicket gate in the right-hand door. Each of the remaining bays has a blocked-up window opening. In the gable above the doorway is a pair of square louvred timber vents.
Each side elevation is eight bays wide. All bays have blocked-up windows except for the third bay from the left on the northwest elevation, which is wider and contains a pair of double-leaf sliding doors. The southeast elevation mirrors the northwest but its doorway has been infilled and buttressed at each end, now only two leaves wide.
The northeast gable is four bays wide with blank walls to the middle bays. Each end bay has a single blocked-up window opening. There are two vents in the gable apex matching those on the southwest gable.
Air Ministry Laboratory Bombing Teacher Blocks
The site includes a double Air Ministry Laboratory bombing teacher block positioned in the centre of the group, south of the Gunnery and Crew Procedure Centre. Further south is a similar single Air Ministry Laboratory structure. The remaining buildings are single-storey temporary brick structures used for various purposes.
Link Trainer Block
A single-storey 'Link Trainer' block is aligned northwest-southeast to the rear (northeast) of one of the structures. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof with semicircular ridges and circular asbestos cement stops. The roof features moulded asbestos cement bargeboards and has no rainwater goods. The walls are temporary red brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, smooth cement rendered with buttresses.
The structure is six bays wide, though the fourth and sixth bays from the left on the southwest elevation are half width. The front (southwest) elevation has a monopitched single-storey return abutting the centre at bays two, three and four. The remaining bays, from left to right: bay one contains a large pair of framed sheeted garage doors, with the buttress to its right advancing as a single-brick-deep screen wall. Bays two, five and six are blank.
The remains of a former porch have a monopitched asbestos cement roof raised at the right end. Its walls are rendered with a sheeted door on the left cheek. The front wall of the porch has a three-paned metal casement at left and a pair of sheeted timber doors at right. The right cheek of the lean-to is blank.
Both gables to the main block are three bays wide and blank. The rear wall, from left to right: bays two, five and six have large blocked-up window openings. Bays one and four (narrow) are blank. Bay three has a large 2-by-6-paned steel casement window without a sill.
Latrine Block (Structure v)
A single-storey, two-bay latrine block is aligned southwest-northeast, positioned south of block D. The roof is monopitched corrugated asbestos cement with moulded asbestos cement bargeboards. The walls are smooth rendered temporary red brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, with buttresses between each bay. Each end gable has a sheeted timber door. The southeast elevation has two small blocked-up openings to bay one and three to bay two. The northwest elevation has two 2-over-2 top-opening metal casements on each bay, now boarded over.
Four-Bay Structure (Structure vi)
A small single-storey, four-bay structure is aligned northeast-southwest. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof painted red with semicircular ridges and circular asbestos cement stops at either end. A modern chimney has been added to the rear pitch. The building has semicircular plastic rainwater goods. The walls are pebble-dashed temporary brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, over a painted smooth rendered base course with buttresses at regular intervals forming the bays and supporting the metal roof trusses.
The windows are all steel casements with no sills. The front elevation (southeast facing) has a single window to bays one and three and a modern up-and-over garage door to bays two and four. The gables are three bays wide and blank. The rear elevation has the following openings from left to right: a louvred modern door and pair of four-paned casements; a pair of four-paned casements; and the same arrangement to bays three and four.
Nine-Bay Structure (Structure vii)
A single-storey, nine-bay structure is aligned northwest-southeast. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof painted red with semicircular ridges and circular asbestos cement stops at either end, and semicircular plastic rainwater goods. The walls are painted wet-dashed temporary brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, with buttresses at regular intervals forming the bays and supporting the metal roof trusses.
The windows are three-paned modern plastic casements with no sills. The front elevation (northeast facing) has a single window to all bays with the following exceptions: bays three and four contain large three-leaf metal vehicle doors, and bay seven has a sheeted door and a two-paned window. The northwest gable has a pair of sheeted metal doors between two buttresses. The rear elevation has a three-paned window to each bay but bay three is blank. The southeast gable is blank.
Six-Bay Structure (Structure viii)
A single-storey building with six full bays plus two half bays is aligned northeast-southwest. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof painted red with semicircular ridges and circular asbestos cement stops at either end, and semicircular plastic rainwater goods. The walls are painted rendered temporary brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, with buttresses at regular intervals forming the bays and supporting the metal roof trusses. All windows are now infilled and rendered over.
The front elevation (northwest facing) has blank bays except for the fifth, which has a modern sheeted metal vehicle door. The southwest gable has three blank bays. The northeast gable has an infilled door to the centre. The rear elevation formerly had window openings, all now infilled.
Two-Bay Latrine Block (Structure ix)
A single-storey, two-bay latrine block is aligned northwest-southeast. It has a monopitched corrugated asbestos cement roof and semicircular plastic rainwater goods. The walls are temporary brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, cement rendered with buttresses separating each bay. There is a sheeted timber door on the north and southeast gables. Each bay on the southwest elevation has a four-paned steel casement window (with the top two panes top-hung) without sills. The northeast elevation has two window openings to the left bay and three to the right bay, all infilled and rendered over.
Nine-Bay Structure with Half Bays (Structure x)
A single-storey structure with nine full bays plus two half bays is aligned southwest-northeast. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof painted red with roof vents at the east end, semicircular ridges and circular asbestos cement stops at either end, and semicircular plastic rainwater goods. The walls are painted smooth rendered temporary brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, with buttresses at regular intervals forming the bays and supporting the metal roof trusses.
The windows are paired modern plastic casements and the doors are sheeted. The building is abutted at the west end of the south elevation by a modern brick building. Some openings are infilled. The right gable has a pair of sheeted doors to the centre bay.
Six-and-a-Half Bay Structure (Structure xi)
A single-storey structure with six and a half bays is aligned northeast-southwest. Modern brick extensions abut the front and rear left, leaving only three and a half bays exposed. It has a pitched corrugated asbestos cement roof painted red with semicircular ridges and circular asbestos cement stops at either end, and semicircular plastic rainwater goods. The walls are painted smooth rendered temporary brickwork, 100 millimetres thick, with buttresses at regular intervals forming the bays and supporting the metal roof trusses.
The exposed right-hand three bays on the facade (southeast facing) contain, from left to right: bay one has a door, bays two and three have two-paned plastic casement windows, and the half bay is blank. All these openings were formerly 2-by-4 steel casements. The northeast gable has a pair of corrugated metal sheeted sliding doors. The rear elevation has a pair of 2-by-4 casement windows to all exposed bays. The southwest gable has been rebuilt and is abutted by a modern gabled shed.
Detailed Attributes
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