Hall, 42 Bryansford village, Ballyhafry, Newcastle, Co Down, BT33 0PT is a Grade B2 listed building in the Newry, Mourne and Down local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 11 July 1977.
Hall, 42 Bryansford village, Ballyhafry, Newcastle, Co Down, BT33 0PT
- WRENN ID
- bitter-newel-bramble
- Grade
- B2
- Local Planning Authority
- Newry, Mourne and Down
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Date first listed
- 11 July 1977
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
This is a small single-storey hall with an attic, forming the north-eastern end of a row of four picturesque rubble-built cottages in Bryansford village. The row is set on the south-eastern side of the main road running through the village. The building was originally constructed as a dwelling, most likely between 1859 and 1863, and has been used as an Orange Hall since the early 20th century.
The row as a whole was built in stages. The three central cottages — now forming two properties — were built around 1826, and are believed to be among the six cottages described in the Ordnance Survey Memoirs of around 1836 as being "built in a gothic style and given to persons rent free." One of these central cottages originally contained a school house, confirmed by the Memoirs as having been "erected in the year 1826," and the 1834 Ordnance Survey map shows the group already in place. The cottage at the south-western end of the row appears to have been added slightly later, possibly around 1830, though it is visible on the 1834 map. This hall, at the north-eastern end, does not appear on the 1859 Ordnance Survey map and so was added after that date; it may have been built before 1863, when four properties are recorded in the valuation returns for the row, though this evidence is not conclusive since what is now the south-western property was itself once subdivided into two separate dwellings.
The whole row is characterised by shared picturesque features: rubble-stone construction, large roof overhangs to the front, tall chimneys, and gabled dormers. This hall's front façade faces north-west and is now asymmetrical. To the right of centre is a modern flat-roofed porch, finished in cement render, with a blind window to its north-west face and a flat panel door to its north-east face. To the left of this porch is a boarded-up window with a moulded label and brick lintel; to the right of the porch is a similar boarded-up window, partially obscured by plant growth. Both windows have painted-on frames applied to their boarding. The front slope of the gabled roof carries two small gabled dormers, each with 12-pane casement windows, slated sides, and decorative barge boards supported on shaped brackets. The north-west gable is blank. The rear of the building is entirely covered by a modern lean-to extension with metal window frames, a corrugated asbestos roof, roughcast render, and what appear to be PVC rainwater goods. The front façade (excluding the porch) and the gable remain in rubble. The roof is covered in natural slate with a large overhang to the front. There is a brick chimney at the gable apex with a single pot, and a tall paired chimney to the south-west — shared with the neighbouring property — set forward of the roof ridge. A low stone wall encloses the garden to the front.
The history of the row as a whole is reasonably well documented. One of the central cottages served as a boys' and girls' school from 1826. By 1856 it had become a boys-only school, and by the early 1860s it had been converted into an embroidery or sewing school, with Mary Camlin recorded as mistress in the 1863 valuation returns. The other residents listed at that time were Henry Kennedy, Henry Bryan, and James Creighton. The sewing school was still operating in 1886, when a Miss Bella Bailie was mistress, but does not appear in any directories after 1900. Around 1900, internal partitions within the row were reorganised: what had been two separate cottages was amalgamated to form the present No. 48, and the remainder was joined with No. 50 to double the size of that property. This reorganisation may be connected with the closure of the sewing school. For most of the 20th century the other properties in the row appear to have served as private dwellings. This particular building, No. 42, has been used as an Orange Hall since the early 1900s and was originally a dwelling.
The building's architectural interest lies in its style, its proportions, and its group value as part of this coherent picturesque terrace, though alterations carried out in the second half of the 20th century — including the modern porch, the rear lean-to extension, and the boarding over of the front windows — have detracted from its character. It also holds local historical interest. The setting contributes to its significance.
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