Street sign at junction of Cherryvalley Park and Kensington Road, Belfast BT5 6NL is a Grade B2 listed building in the Belfast local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 26 March 2021.
Street sign at junction of Cherryvalley Park and Kensington Road, Belfast BT5 6NL
- WRENN ID
- peeling-baluster-wren
- Grade
- B2
- Local Planning Authority
- Belfast
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Date first listed
- 26 March 2021
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
Freestanding tiled street sign at the junction of Cherryvalley Park and Kensington Road, Belfast, dating from around 1907. The sign belongs to a distinctive type produced by Belfast Corporation in the early to mid-twentieth century.
The sign is composed of glazed white ceramic tiles bearing elongated sans serif lettering on a black background, spelling CHERRYVALLEY PARK with one word positioned above the other. The individual tiles are roughly 12 centimetres high and vary slightly in width according to the character they display. They are mounted on a cement backing plate, with additional blank tiles filling the lower row. A moulded tiling frame surrounds the composition, encased within a wrought iron frame that is attached to a fluted cast-iron post topped with a ball finial.
These standardised street signs were a response to Belfast's rapid urban expansion in the early twentieth century. Prior to the early 1900s, street signage lacked uniformity, with developers and residents installing signs of varying styles. In October 1904, Belfast Corporation's Police Committee established a sub-committee to investigate standardisation. Initially favouring enamel signage, the Corporation changed course in July 1907, resolving that "tile street signs be used in leading thoroughfares, and iron signs in other streets in accordance with the patterns now submitted", while prohibiting hanging or projecting signs on main arteries. This standardisation was driven by the city's rapid growth and the need for legible markers, and may have been further prompted by the Corporation's takeover and electrification of the tram system in 1905, which required clear street identifiers for passengers.
The cast-iron columns supporting these freestanding signs were later superseded first by plain metal supports and then by square section concrete posts, which became standard by the 1930s. Tenders for glazed tile sign letters continued to be advertised by the Corporation until late 1955, indicating this combination remained in use until at least that date.
Cherryvalley Park was laid out in two phases: the southwestern half, branching from the existing Kensington Road, was developed before 1901; the northern section was completed by June 1905 and officially named Cherryvalley Park in the Belfast Corporation's Improvement Committee meeting of 28 May 1905. The street sign at this junction was likely erected around this time or shortly after, possibly following the 1907 standardisation of Belfast's street signage.
The sign has sustained minor damage to its tiling but retains much of its original fabric, remaining an excellent example of its kind. Once ubiquitous throughout Belfast's suburbs, many of these signs have been lost to redevelopment and wear over the decades. Those that survive are now widely accepted as an important part of the city's civic heritage, with their distinctive design having become something of a style symbol for Belfast in recent years.
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