Strandtown Primary School, North Road, Sydenham, Belfast, County Antrim, BT4 3DJ is a Grade B+ listed building in the Belfast local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 2 March 1994. 5 related planning applications.
Strandtown Primary School, North Road, Sydenham, Belfast, County Antrim, BT4 3DJ
- WRENN ID
- moated-hall-clover
- Grade
- B+
- Local Planning Authority
- Belfast
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Date first listed
- 2 March 1994
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
Strandtown Primary School is a single-storey, hipped-roof red brick school complex in the neo-Georgian style, designed by Belfast Education Committee architect Reginald Sharman Wilshere (1888–1961) and constructed between 1928 and 1930. It is considered one of the finest examples of Wilshere's school designs and won the RIBA Ulster Architecture Medal in 1930. The school carries group value with the adjacent caretaker's house and pavilion, and with other listed Wilshere schools in Belfast.
The building is laid out around a central quadrangle — a hallmark of Wilshere's approach, which he described as constructing large schools along quadrangles with corridors opened to fresh air. The roofs are covered in red clay tiles with swept valleys, half-round red clay ridge tiles and raised parapets. A painted cupola sits on the west wing roof. Rainwater goods are cast iron, with ogee guttering and circular downpipes. The walling is dark-toned rustic red brick laid in stretcher bond, with artificial stone and lighter red brick dressings and quoins — the subtle contrast of which is credited with helping the building win its architectural medal.
The principal elevation faces west and is symmetrical across multiple bays. A shallow three-bay central breakfront projects slightly forward and is finished with artificial stone coping, a moulded plinth course and brick pilasters topped with artificial stone coping and urns at each corner. The central doorway has a square-headed pedimented opening with a moulded artificial stone architrave and cartouche. The timber door has a fanlight and opens onto a paved artificial stone platform. To either side of the central breakfront, window openings are square-headed with red brick dressings, gauged brick flat arches, artificial stone keystones, artificial stone sills and panelled aprons; all retain their original double-hung timber sash windows. The elevation extends nine bays north and south, each with an artificial stone plinth course, artificial stone sills and flush banding at impost level, with gauged brick flat arch openings retaining original double-hung timber sash windows. At the north and south ends of the west elevation, projecting single-bay hipped-roof wings have pilasters at their corners topped with artificial stone coping and urns, flush banding and a moulded plinth course. Each contains a single square-headed window facing west with a moulded artificial stone architrave and pediment, retaining the original double-hung timber sash window. A single window on the elevation of each wing facing inward has a square-headed opening with moulded artificial stone sills, flush banding and a gauged brick flat arch above, also retaining original double-hung timber sash windows.
The north elevation of the north wing is four bays wide and symmetrical, with pilasters at corners topped by artificial stone coping and urns, a flush lintel course and a moulded plinth course. A square-headed door opening at the centre has a painted timber architrave and hood mould; the painted flush timber door opens onto two nosed steps. Above the door is a small oval window with a moulded artificial stone architrave and swag hood. The remaining bays have square-headed window openings with moulded artificial stone sills, a flush continuous lintel course and gauged brick flat arches above, all retaining original double-hung timber sash windows. The five-bay south elevation of the south wing similarly has pilasters topped with artificial stone coping and urns, a flush lintel course and a moulded plinth course, with square-headed window openings to each bay carrying moulded artificial stone sills, a flush continuous lintel course and gauged brick flat arches above, all retaining original double-hung timber sash windows. A modern single-storey flat-roofed extension abuts the south wing at this elevation.
The north elevation of the main complex presents a symmetrical seven-bay rectangular plan. The nine-bay building has continuous flush artificial stone lintel, sill and plinth courses with projecting eaves. The three central bays are recessed and carry artificial stone coping and a moulded plinth course, with pilasters at corners topped by artificial stone coping and urns. The central opening is round-arched with a moulded artificial stone architrave and a replacement metal double door with fanlight, opening onto a single artificial stone nosed step. To either side of the central opening, a pilaster and a square-headed window opening have red brick dressings, a gauged brick flat arch with artificial stone keystone, artificial stone sills and a panelled apron, retaining original double-hung timber sash windows. The remaining six bays have three-part square-headed window openings fitted with original timber casement windows.
The east elevation is a symmetrical nine-bay building, abutted at its north and south ends by modern single-storey flat-roofed extensions. The main building has projecting eaves and continuous flush artificial stone lintel, sill and plinth courses. A round-arched door opening at the middle bay has a moulded artificial stone architrave and a double panelled timber door with a decorative fanlight, opening onto a concrete ramp. The remaining bays have three-part square-headed window openings retaining original timber casement windows. The south elevation has nine bays, with a door opening positioned slightly off-centre to the east and modern single-storey flat-roofed extensions to the east and west. The door opening has a square-headed pediment and moulded artificial stone architrave, and opens onto two artificial stone nosed steps. A single window sits adjacent to the door, while the remaining bays have three-part square-headed windows retaining original timber casement windows.
Within the quadrangle stands a double-height, hipped rectangular plan form building. Its north and south elevations each have four bays with projecting eaves, a moulded artificial stone course at impost level and a plinth. Each bay has a large round-arched French window opening retaining original timber casements with fanlights. An attached single-storey building faces east onto the quadrangle and has three modern hipped-roof extensions to the east, with small square-headed windows to the west elevation. The quadrangle itself is divided into three lawned sections. Single-storey flat-roofed corridors run along all four sides of the quadrangle, glazed with metal-framed curtain glazing.
The wider site includes the main school complex, modern single-storey pitched-roof extensions to the east and north, and a two-storey red brick neo-Georgian pavilion to the west — also designed by Wilshere and erected in 1930, listed separately. The site is enclosed by listed gates and railings to the west, a hedge to the north, and tall fencing to the east and south. There is a large playing field to the northwest, a lawned area to the west, and concrete paved playing areas to the north and south. The main entrance is from North Road, with a secondary entrance from Earlswood Road to the rear.
Modern single-storey flat-roofed extensions to the southeast and southwest corners and a T-shaped flat-roofed extension to the northeast end slightly undermine the school's architectural character, though the building as a whole, including its impressive surviving hall, remains a fine and largely authentic example of Wilshere's work.
Wilshere was a Belfast-based English architect appointed as chief designer to the Belfast Education Committee in 1926. He designed 26 schools before the outbreak of the Second World War. Paul Larmour noted that his schools "range from the neo-Georgian to the outright modernistic… there are also hints of modern German, Scandinavian and Dutch work. Most are built in brick with dressings of artificial stone, and roofs covered with Roman tiles, whilst classrooms were frequently finished in varying shades of colour." The Irish Builder recorded that Wilshere's own view was that "if the children of a district have no beauty in their daily surroundings, they need beauty all the more in their schools."
The school was built to replace several inadequate earlier school buildings in the area, including the former Jubilee, Lomond Avenue and Strandtown national schools. Prior to 1930, the Strandtown National School had occupied a building at the corner of Belmont Road and Dundela Street, originally built as St Mark's Parish Church and converted into a schoolhouse after the congregation moved to a new church on the Holywood Road. The original building could accommodate around 250 pupils; the new school was designed to hold over 1,000. The Belfast Education Committee had identified the need for a new, larger school as early as 1924, driven partly by increased house-building activity and a growing local population. The school opened in 1930, was valued at £1,000 under the First Revaluation of 1935, and revalued at £2,160 under the Second Revaluation of 1956–72. It was listed in 1994 and renovated by Todd Architects in 2006.
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