Boundary Post outside 450 Ormeau Road, Belfast is a Grade B2 listed building in the Belfast local planning authority area, Northern Ireland. First listed on 11 May 2018.
Boundary Post outside 450 Ormeau Road, Belfast
- WRENN ID
- south-chamber-flax
- Grade
- B2
- Local Planning Authority
- Belfast
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Date first listed
- 11 May 2018
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
A cast iron boundary post from 1918, standing 3 feet high with a diameter of 1 foot, located in the footpath on the east side of Ormeau Road outside 450 Ormeau Road. The post has a slightly tapered cylindrical profile with a banded octagonal base, an oversailing octagonal collar supported on a splayed dentil casting, and a slightly smaller spoked cap. The front displays the shield of Belfast Corporation's coat of arms beneath which is an attached plaque, secured with four countersunk screws, reading "PARLIAMENTARY AND MUNICIPAL BOUNDARY OF BELFAST ORMEAU DIVISION ORMEAU WARD 1918". The post is unaltered and remains in its original location.
The post marks the outer extent of the administrative jurisdiction of Belfast Corporation (as Belfast City Council was then known) and of Ormeau District Electoral Division and Ward. It was erected in 1918 and is historically significant as a marker of the first General Election held on 14 December 1918, following the Representation of the People Act 1918, when for the first time all men over 21 years of age and all women over 30 could vote. Previously only male property owners could vote, and elections were spread over several weeks; this was also the first election to be completed within a single day.
The post relates to a critical moment in the province's political development. Under the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, Belfast's four existing parliamentary constituencies were abolished and nine new divisions were created: Cromac, Duncairn, Falls, Ormeau, Pottinger, St Anne's, Shankill, Victoria, and Woodvale. Ormeau was one of these new constituencies, used for the first time in the December 1918 election. When the devolved parliament for Northern Ireland was established in 1922, the number of Westminster MPs was greatly reduced and the Ormeau constituency, created only four years earlier, was abolished and the previous Belfast seats restored.
The design is similar to a post dated 1858 which survives on the west side of High Street, Holywood, County Down, suggesting continuity in local design. The plaque appears to have been bolted to the post, suggesting possible adaptation of an earlier casting, though the post is not marked on the circa 1901 Ordnance Survey map. The boundary itself appears on Ordnance Survey maps of 1920–21 and 1931, though the post itself is first cited as "B.P." on the 25-inch map of 1955–56.
The post is relatively rare, as many such markers have been lost to road widening and removal. It has group value with four similar posts demarcating Ormeau Electoral Division at reference numbers HB26 01 085, 090, and 091. Belfast Corporation was superseded by Belfast City Council in 1973, when its jurisdiction was extended beyond its former borough boundary.
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