Boundary Walls to Numbers 1-13 is a Grade I listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 November 1953. A Medieval Boundary walls.
Boundary Walls to Numbers 1-13
- WRENN ID
- distant-render-coral
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Somerset
- Constituency
- Wells and Mendip Hills MP: Tessa Munt (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 November 1953
- Type
- Boundary walls
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Boundary Walls to Numbers 1-13, Vicars' Close, Wells
- OS grid reference
- ST 551 460
- Coordinates
- 51.21151, -2.64365
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The boundary walls enclosing the gardens of the row of houses numbered 1 to 13 in Vicars' Close date from the mid-15th century, with some modifications made in the 19th century. They were restored between 1976 and 1983. Constructed from local roughly squared stone rubble, the walls feature Doulting ashlar dressings. The front boundary walls are, on average, 4 meters from the front of the houses and have returns along the side boundaries. They include openings opposite the doorways to the houses and stand about 1 meter high, topped with roll and pitched face copings.
At the south end, the walls curve into a quarter-circle leading to Vicars Hall. Notable variations include No. 4, which has lower walls topped with railings that have arrowhead tops and urn finials. No. 5 features what may be an original gateway, where the wall rises in the center to form a 4-centred arched gateway with a mock-crenellated top, framing a timber gate with wrought-iron hinges. Above the arch, there is a carved raised text in Gothic letters quoting from a Psalm.
No. 7 has gateways at both ends, with ashlar piers topped by moulded pyramidal caps, and No. 12 has similar piers at its gateway. The front wall of No. 13 is about 1.8 meters high and features two stone arches like those at No. 5; the left arch frames stone steps leading to Vicars Chapel, while the right arch serves as the house gateway with a timber gate.
These walls disrupt the original quadrangular layout of Vicars' Close, built in response to the Vicars' requests for gardens. They enclose an approximately 140-meter long street that narrows and rises slightly toward the north, which is entirely paved with setts. It is likely that each house originally had a raised gateway when the walls were first constructed.
Local climate
Boundary Walls to Numbers 1-13 receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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