North-east and south-east pavilions to east forecourt, Montacute House is a Grade I listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 April 1961. A 1590-1600 Pavilion.
North-east and south-east pavilions to east forecourt, Montacute House
- WRENN ID
- calm-cloister-twilight
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Somerset
- Constituency
- Glastonbury and Somerton MP: Sarah Dyke (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 19 April 1961
- Type
- Pavilion
- Address
- North-east and south-east pavilions to east forecourt, Montacute House, the Borough, TA15 6XP
- OS grid reference
- ST 499 171
- Coordinates
- 50.95131, -2.7133
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The north-east and south-east pavilions to the east forecourt of Montacute House were built between 1590 and 1600 by William Arnold for Sir Edward Phelips. Constructed from Ham stone ashlar, they feature a Welsh slate ogee-hip roof topped with an openwork stone finial.
These square, single-storey pavilions are designed to appear as if they were originally two storeys, with a single bay on each face. Architectural details include a plinth, string course, upper cill band, and a cornice with console bracket dentils. The low castellated parapets are adorned with ornamental merlins and obelisk corner finials set on Doric columns that have corbel bases at the string course level. Each face has a composite window arrangement of one central light flanked by three lights on either side, with the centre lights forming a semi-circular bay. The upper windows include transoms, and all windows are diamond-leaded. The north-east pavilion features a chamfered cambered-arched doorway on the north-west corner, while the south-east pavilion has a similar doorway on the south-west corner.
Inside, the pavilions are simply finished with ashlar facing and feature plain vaulted ceilings. They were originally part of the entrance forecourt, likely used as occasional lodging rooms, and were once complemented by a central gateway that became redundant in 1785.
Local climate
North-east and south-east pavilions to east forecourt, Montacute House receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 60% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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