Church Of St Edward King And Martyr is a Grade I listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 March 1963. A C14-C15 Church.

Church Of St Edward King And Martyr

WRENN ID
winding-mortar-azure
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Country
England
Date first listed
29 March 1963
Type
Church
Source
Historic England listing

Description

Church of St Edward King and Martyr

This is an Anglican parish church, predominantly of the 14th and 15th centuries, with 19th-century work including a major restoration in 1884. The building is constructed of rubble with freestone dressings and slate roofs with coped verges topped by cruciform finials.

The church comprises a two-bay nave with a south porch and south transept (which served as the Tynte family pew), a two-bay chancel, a north chapel added in the early 17th century as a tomb chapel for the Halswell family, and a west tower. The style throughout is Perpendicular.

The west tower is embattled with two stages and angle buttresses that terminate halfway up. It features offsets, gargoyles, and a corner stair turret with slit windows. The bell chamber contains two-light windows of Somerset type with quatrefoil interlace filling, a three-light west window, and a door.

The nave has three-light pointed-head windows. The south transept is a single bay with a 19th-century three-light window and door. The chancel has two-light square-head windows and a three-light east window. The tomb chapel is lit by windows with two and three lights, each with four-centred heads, and also has two oval windows and a west doorway with a porch featuring a four-centred arch outer door.

The south porch is benched, floored with flagstones, and has a late 15th-century wagon roof with ribs and bosses. The interior is plastered with tiled, encaustic, flagstone and marble floors and cast-iron heater grilles. The nave retains a 15th-century wagon roof with ribs and bosses and a moulded wall plate. The chancel has a late 19th-century wagon roof. The Tynte pew features a neo-Elizabethan plaster ceiling of around 1830 with a frieze of heraldic achievements. The tomb chapel has a beamed ceiling. A moulded 14th-century tower archway and 19th-century chancel arch are notable internal features, as is a squint to the Tynte pew and a 15th-century moulded beam at the entrance to the tomb chapel.

The church is very richly furnished, mostly with items provided by the Halswell-Tynte-Kemys family of Halswell House. The tomb chapel contains a chest tomb to Sir Nicholas Halswell (died 1633) with a recumbent effigy beneath a canopy with heraldic achievement, flanked by kneeling figures of their sons and daughters. A late 17th-century Baroque monument to the Halswell family features a Latin inscription with flanking columns and pediment and allegorical figures. Other monuments include a marble sleeping child of Isabella Anne Kemys (died 1835) by Raffaeli Monti, and a monument to Elizabeth Kemys Tynte (1838) by Hopper of London. A wooden cartouche bears the Tynte arms. The floor contains memorial slabs. The chapel also houses a late 17th-century chest, a Jacobean altar table, and a clarinet dating to 1827.

The chancel contains a 14th-century aumbry and piscina, a slate wall monument to William Trivett (died 1730), a monument to Anne Kemys Tynte (died 1836) by Hopper, and another by Hopper to Henry Parsons. An embroidered pulpit fall dates to 1733. Jacobean coffin stools, 19th-century decalogue plaques and choir stalls, and late 19th-century stained glass are also present.

The nave displays a large wall monument to Sir John Tynte with a bust in a Rococo cartouche by J. M. Rysbrack (1742), and another to Sir Charles Kemys Tynte (died 1785) by Nollekens featuring a medallion and female figure extinguishing a torch, probably representing fame. There are four further 19th-century Kemys Tynte monuments. An octagonal 15th-century font and a wooden pulpit of around 1630 with a tester of around 1690, decorated with strapwork, are significant features. Remains of some 17th-century pews, refurbished in the 19th century, survive, along with the upper and lower entrances to a former rood and the rood stair. Royal arms of 1707 and a lectern of 1902 complete the nave furnishings.

The Tynte pew retains 18th-century seating and displays the helmet, sword, gauntlets and crest of Sir Nicholas Halswell. Beneath the tower are 18th-century funeral hatchments and early 18th-century painted panelling, alongside a charity plaque of 1832. The church contains five early bells and a clock by John Hunt of Bridgwater dating to 1734. Late 19th-century stained glass fills the west window.

Detailed Attributes

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