Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 February 1967. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Mary the Virgin
- WRENN ID
- young-vault-grain
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- North Yorkshire
- Constituency
- Wetherby and Easingwold MP: Sir Alec Shelbrooke (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 3 February 1967
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Church Street, Church Fenton
- OS grid reference
- SE 514 367
- Coordinates
- 53.82463, -1.22018
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed church located on Church Street in Church Fenton. It primarily dates from the 13th century, with additions and alterations from the 14th and 15th centuries, including a 15th-century tower and restorations completed in 1844. The church is constructed from magnesian limestone and features a stone slate roof.
The building has a three-bay nave with a south aisle, two-bay north and south transepts, a central tower, and a two-bay chancel. There are buttresses at the angles. On the south side, the entrance is through a pointed-arched south porch, which has roll-moulding on slender columns beneath hood-moulds. Inside the porch is a pointed plank door with a chamfered surround and imposts. The south side also features two lancet windows.
The west end of the church has a three-cinquefoil-light window with a two-light geometrical window above it. On the north side, there is a blocked pointed entrance within a moulded surround and under a hood-mould. This side also has two straight-headed, two-light windows with Perpendicular tracery in their heads. The south transept includes a two-light window with geometrical tracery under a hood-mould to the west, two lancet windows to the east, and a five-light window with curvilinear tracery to the south. The north transept has lancet windows on each side.
The two-stage tower features three-cusped-light bell-openings on each side, a band, and battlements. The chancel's south side has a four-centred plank priest's door within a chamfered surround, with two and three-cinquefoil-light, straight-headed windows on the sides. The east window has four lights with curvilinear tracery.
Inside, the nave has a double-chamfered, pointed-arched arcade supported by octagonal piers. The crossing features triple-chamfered arches, and a small pointed plank door within the west arch leads to the tower. The south transept contains an ogee-headed niche for an effigy.
Notable monuments include a 14th-century stone effigy of a recumbent woman in the chancel, a small, probably Roman coffin, and two medieval graveslabs with incised foliate crosses. There are remains of a wooden screen with single lights featuring panel tracery. Some fragments of 14th-century stained glass are incorporated into the east window, which otherwise contains 19th-century glass, including some by W and T Hodgson from 1859.
Local climate
Church of St Mary the Virgin sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 96% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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