The Eleanor Bowes Hospital is a Grade II* listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 August 1952. Almshouse. 1 related planning application.

The Eleanor Bowes Hospital

WRENN ID
pale-bracket-yarrow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Richmond and Northallerton MP: Rishi Sunak (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 August 1952
Type
Almshouse
Address
The Eleanor Bowes Hospital, 8, Anchorage Hill, Richmond, DL10 7AT
OS grid reference
NZ 175 012
Coordinates
54.40673, -1.73077
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Eleanor Bowes Hospital is a Grade II* almshouse founded in 1607 by Eleanor Bowes for three widows. The building incorporates remains of a 12th-century chapel dedicated to St Edmund the King.

Constructed from uncoursed rubble stone with ashlar buttresses, the single-storey structure features a stone slate roof. The exterior is divided into three bays by 12th-century ashlar buttresses, with raised and coped gables. The south side includes a 17th-century doorway, a modern doorway, and 19th-century windows. The east gable-end has a blocked two-light 14th-century window with ogee tracery above its arched head, and a deep string course with circular medallions just above sill level. The west gable, rebuilt in 1607, has an externally projecting ridge stack that features a panel within a moulded frame, displaying the arms of Bowes impaling Musgrave. The kneelers supporting the gable coping stones are shaped and carved with coats of arms, Bowes to the north and Musgrave to the south. This gable end also has two windows flanking the chimney; the north window is blocked and set higher than the south window, which has a sash divided into very small panes. A tall boundary wall extends south from the gable, featuring a moulded cornice and a simple Tudor-arched doorway.

Inside, the west wall showcases an early 17th-century fireplace with a modelled plaster frieze above it. The east wall has a similar frieze in two sections, each displaying a coat of arms supported by cupids, believed to represent the Bowes and Musgrave families.

Local climate

The Eleanor Bowes Hospital receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 69% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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