The Temple is a Grade II* listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 August 1952. Tower.

The Temple

WRENN ID
lesser-clay-sorrel
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Country
England
Date first listed
1 August 1952
Type
Tower
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

The Temple, also known as Culloden Tower, is a Grade II* listed building constructed around 1746 to commemorate the Battle of Culloden. It stands on the site of an earlier pele tower, which may still be represented by the rectangular rubble base that now serves as an undercroft used as a barn, with a cellar beneath.

The structure features a two-storeyed octagonal tower made of ashlar stone, connected to the rectangular base by broaches. The second storey has pointed windows on alternating faces and a blind arcade of three moulded pointed arches on each face, with bands dividing the storeys. The top storey includes a mix of blind and windowed openings, crowned by a parapet decorated with strap-work and crocketed pinnacles at the corners, most of which are damaged. Despite this, the building remains in remarkably good condition.

At the southwest corner, there is a stair turret topped with a small domed cap, decorated similarly to the main tower. Inside, there are two rooms, one on each storey, featuring an abundance of moulded wood ornamentation that blends Gothic and classical styles. The windows and corresponding cupboards in the blank walls have ogee crocketed heads and labels, while the doorcases and fireplaces are adorned with ornamental panels above. The mantelpieces display elaborate carved wood friezes and cornices, with a central mask. The dado-rails feature a key pattern, and both the skirting and frieze are moulded. The ceilings are domed, showcasing Gothic ribs with cusping. The entrance door is framed by a well-crafted stone case with flat pilasters featuring acanthus capitals and a shaped pediment that includes a cartouche of arms.

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