Church of St Martin is a Grade I listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 January 1954. A C11 Church.

Church of St Martin

WRENN ID
muffled-column-rush
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Thirsk and Malton MP: Kevin Hollinrake (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 January 1954
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Martin, Main Street, Bulmer
OS grid reference
SE 699 676
Coordinates
54.09984, -0.93201
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Martin is a building of group value, dating back to the 11th century, with significant additions and alterations through the 12th, 15th, and 18th centuries. The chancel was entirely rebuilt in 1893 by Demaine and Brierley. The church is constructed of sandstone and limestone rubble, with some herringbone work in the nave, and ashlar dressings. The nave has a Westmorland slate roof, while the chancel has a corrugated iron roof.

The church comprises a west tower, a nave with a south porch, and a two-bay chancel. The west front of the three-stage tower features a two-light square-headed window flanked by diagonal buttresses. The south face has an illegible memorial slab with a Greek key border. A string course to the second stage carries a small lancet window. Double lancet belfry openings are present on each face. The tower has a later embattled parapet with pinnacles and a datestone indicating 1637.

The nave's fenestration is irregular. The south side incorporates two deeply-splayed round-headed 11th-century windows, a 18th or 19th-century porch, two 15th-century two-light square-headed windows, a three-light 15th-century square-headed window, and three 18th-century square-headed windows. One 18th-century window is flanked by two headstops and includes a mass dial in its left jamb. The porch contains a 12th-century round-headed doorway of two orders on moulded capitals, and a large memorial slab with a Greek key border commemorating Christopher Thompson, blacksmith at Castle Howard, who died in 1773. The north side of the nave features blocked 12th-century round-headed doorway of one plain order with hoodmould, beneath a 15th-century two-light square-headed window, and a deeply-splayed round-headed window to the left. To the extreme left is the blocked arcade arches of a demolished two-bay north chapel, which contains two 18th-century two-light windows. The chancel has a basket-arched priests' door flanked by two 19th-century two-light square-headed windows, and a three-light 19th-century east window.

Inside, a fragment of a Saxon wheel-cross is above the blocked north doorway. An effigy of Sir John de Bulmer, who died circa 1270-1280, is set into the north wall of the nave, accompanied by a shield on his left shoulder bearing a lion rampant, and a grave slab with a complex relief floriate cross and sword. An octagonal, flush-panel 18th-century pulpit is also present.

Local climate

Church of St Martin receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 46 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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