Scarborough South Cliff Railway is a Grade II listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 August 2013. Funicular railway.

Scarborough South Cliff Railway

WRENN ID
unlit-frieze-primrose
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Scarborough and Whitby MP: Alison Hume (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 August 2013
Type
Funicular railway
OS grid reference
TA 044 876
Coordinates
54.27423, -0.39717
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Scarborough South Cliff Railway is a funicular cliff railway built in 1875, designed by William Lucas and constructed by the Crossley Brothers. It features twin tracks of standard gauge, creating a counter-balanced incline that is 86 meters long with a 33-degree gradient. The two identical railcars have a utilitarian design and are mounted on triangular sub-frames to suit the slope.

At the bottom of the incline, on the seafront promenade, there is a station building that includes a ticket office. The lower station is a tall structure with a hipped roof supported by ornamented iron columns, and its walls consist of glazed screens with timber glazing bars. Facing the sea, there is a lower lean-to extension that is also highly glazed. While the main section of the station is considered original, it has a modern grey concrete tile roof, and the decorative eaves valencing is a result of recent refurbishment, not present in an early 20th-century photograph.

The top station features a simple operator's booth that controls the entrance gates at the head of the incline, which is believed to date from the 20th century. The lower part of the incline is supported by rockfaced ashlar stonework and includes an arched tunnel that once accommodated a footpath beneath the railway lines.

Local climate

Scarborough South Cliff Railway receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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