Church of St Andrew is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 August 2013. Church. 5 related planning applications.

Church of St Andrew

WRENN ID
fallow-keep-jackdaw
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 August 2013
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Andrew, St Andrews Church, Wood Street, Botcherby, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA1 2SF
OS grid reference
NY 423 556
Coordinates
54.89246, -2.90076
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Andrew is a red brick church, built in the 18th century. It is situated on a prominent corner plot on Wood Street and St Andrew’s Close, with the main entrance facing south. The church consists of a short, rectangular nave, a semicircular sanctuary, and an attached vestry. A west tower and porch are also present, with entrances on opposing sides.

The exterior walls are constructed of red brick laid in English Garden Wall bond, topped with a pitched slate roof. The walls feature a brick cornice, and much of the brickwork has a tumbled appearance. Most windows are recessed and have pointed arches framed by single or double brick surrounds. The original timber three-light windows with plain glass remain. Corner buttresses and four simple lancet windows alternate with stepped buttresses on each side of the four-bay nave. A bellcote tower rises above the west end, supported by two substantial stepped buttresses. The tower roof is gabled, with smaller gabled projections set at right angles on either side, each featuring recessed openings with louvers. Between the buttresses on the tower are paired windows above a roundel, with a pent-roofed porch below. The porch has triple square-headed windows and is entered through opposing doors on the north and south sides.

Inside, two steps lead to a small, semicircular sanctuary with a domed ceiling and a simple hood mould. Iron altar rails with barley-sugar twisted supports and ivy-decorated brackets, topped with a moulded wooden rail, are present. Three of the five lights in the upper sanctuary walls contain leaded glass with stained glass roundels. A door leads from the sanctuary to a small, irregularly shaped vestry that wraps around the apse. The vestry has original five-panelled doors and retains a mantelshelf with a boarded-over fireplace. Original benches with close-boarded backs and curved ends remain in the nave, separated by a central aisle. A later organ has been installed at the rear of the nave. The walls are plainly painted, with a timber cornice running along the top. The roof is supported by three segmental-arched timber trusses resting on stone corbels, and incorporates four timber quatrefoil ceiling ventilators. The west porch retains its original heavy wooden double doors at the north and south entrances, with glazed small panes and original door furniture.

In front of the west end, a low brick wall with stone copings and original ornate railings extends. A pair of gate piers with moulded caps support original ornate wrought iron double gates.

Local climate

Church of St Andrew sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2005
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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