South Ventilation Shaft, Kilsby Tunnel is a Grade II* listed building in the West Northamptonshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 March 1987. Ventilation shaft.

South Ventilation Shaft, Kilsby Tunnel

WRENN ID
third-parapet-meadow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
West Northamptonshire
Country
England
Date first listed
11 March 1987
Type
Ventilation shaft
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

The South Ventilation Shaft of Kilsby Tunnel is a ventilation shaft built around 1838, designed by engineer Robert Stephenson. It is constructed from random blue and red brick with stone dressings. The shaft is circular in shape and features square recesses around its base, a machicolated stone frieze, and a castellated parapet. The London to Birmingham railway, under the supervision of Robert Stephenson, was constructed between 1833 and 1838, with the Kilsby Tunnel opening in 1838 and measuring approximately 2,194 metres in length. The ventilation shafts were built from the top down, with small sections of the wall excavated at a time. The interior base of the shafts inside the tunnel is depicted in lithographs by J.C. Bourne from around 1838, which are held in The Science Museum, London.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. South Entrance to Kilsby Railway Tunnel Grade II* 728 m
  2. North Ventilation Shaft, Kilsby Tunnel Grade II* 740 m
  3. Moat House Farmhouse Grade II 1.3 km
  4. Mansfield Cottage Grade II 1.3 km
  5. The Forge House Grade II 1.3 km
  6. Church of St Faith Grade II* 1.4 km
  7. Lyn Cottage Rippon Cottage Grade II 1.4 km
  8. Maltmill Cottage Grade II 1.4 km
  9. Kilsby Hall Grade II 1.4 km
  10. Wall Grade II 1.4 km